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    This page is about the substance. For other meanings see Wax (disambiguation).Wax has traditionally referred to a substance that is secreted by bees (beeswax) and used by them in constructing their honeycombs.


    It is an imprecisely defined term generally understood to be a substance with properties similar to beeswax, namely

      a melting point above approximately 45 °C (113 °F)(which differentiates waxes from fats and oils)

    Waxes may be natural or artificial. In addition to beeswax, carnauba (a vegetable wax) and paraffin (a mineral wax) are commonly encountered waxes which occur naturally. Earwax is an oily substance found in the human ear. Some artificial materials that exhibit similar properties are also described as wax or waxy.

    Chemically, a wax may be an ester of ethylene glycol (ethan-1,2-diol) and two fatty acids, as opposed to a fat which is an ester of glycerin (propan-1,2,3-triol) and three fatty acids. It may also be a combination of other fatty alcohols with fatty acids. It is a type of lipid.


        Wax
                Animal and insect waxes
                Vegetable waxes
                Mineral waxes
                Petroleum waxes
                Synthetic waxes
            See also

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    Animal and insect waxes

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    Vegetable waxes
      Candelilla wax - from the Mexican shrubs Euphorbia cerifera and E. antisyphilitica
      Japan wax - a vegetable tallow (not a true wax), from the berries of Rhus and Toxicodendron species
      Jojoba oil - pressed from the seeds of the jojoba bush, a replacement for spermaceti

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    Mineral waxes

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    Petroleum waxes

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    Synthetic waxes

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    See also
     
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    Scientus.org Dictionary (Yet Another Wiki) RC : 1.39
    MIT OpenCourseWare
    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License [copyleft]. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Wax". link