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    This article is about the Southeast Asian temple; for the Ethiopian dish, see Wat (food); for the Japanese pop duo, see WaT



    A wat is a temple in Cambodia, Laos or Thailand. The word "wat" (sometimes rendered "vat" when referring to Laos) means "school." Strictly speaking a wat is a Buddhist temple and school with resident monks. A Buddhist site without resident monks cannot correctly be described as a wat, although the term is frequently used more loosely, even for ruins of ancient temples.

    In everyday language in Thailand a wat is any place of worship except a mosque. Thus wat cheen is a Chinese temple (either Buddhist or Taoist), wat khaek is a Hindu temple, and wat kris or wat krit is a Chistian church.

    A typical Buddhist wat consists of the following buildings:
      chedi - (from Sanskrit: Chaitya - Temple) usually conical or bell-shaped buildings, often containing relics of Buddha;
      viharn or wihaan (from Sanskrit: vihara) - a meeting and prayer room;
      mondhop (from Sanskrit: Mandapa) - the library;
      sala (from Portuguese for "hall") - a pavilion for relaxation or miscellaneous activities; Could also be from Sanskrit: Shala - School)
      bot or ubosoth - the most holy prayer room, also called the "ordination hall" as it is where new monks take their vows. Architecturally it is similar to the viharn; the main differences are the eight cornerstones placed around the bot to ward off evil. The bot is usually more decorated than the viharn. (from Pali: Uposatha)

    The living quarters of the monks are separated from the sacred buildings.

    Some well-known wats include:



        Wat
            Images of well-known wats

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    Images of well-known wats






    Image:Buddhistspraying.JPG|Prayers at Wat Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai, Thailand
    Image:PICT2897.JPG|Preah Vihear Preah Keo Morokat (the Silver Pagoda), an important wat in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
    Image:Viangchan1.JPG|Wat That Luang, the national shrine in Viang Chan, Laos
    Image:PICT1651.JPG|The ruins of Wat Chedi Luan, Chiang Mai, Thailand






     
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    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License [copyleft]. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Wat". link