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    War Democrats were those who broke with the majority of the Democratic Party and supported the military policies of President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War of 1861-1865. To accommodate them the Republicans used the name "Union Party" in the 1864 elections. Lincoln appointed many to high civil and military offices to win over some Democratic votes. Some joined the Republican party, while others remained Democrats. Their opponents in the Democratic party included Peace Democrats, also known as Copperheads.
    Prominent War Democrats included:
      Ben Butler, Congressman from Massachusetts; general
      John Adams Dix, of New York. Buchanan's Secretary of the Treasury, general
      Stephen A. Douglas, Senator from Illinois; Democratic Party's northern candidate in the presidential election of 1860; he died when the war was just a few weeks old.
      Joseph Holt, Kentucky; Buchanan's Secretary of War; Lincoln's Judge-Advocate General of the Army
      Andrew Johnson, U.S. senator and then military governor of Tennessee, elected Vice President in 1864; President 1865-69.

    The term is also used, albeit not as widely, to describe Democrats who support President George W. Bush's prosecution of the War on Terror following the 9/11/01 terrorist attacks. Some prominent modern-day "war Democrats" include Joseph Lieberman, Zell Miller, James Woods, Dick Gephardt, and Tammy Bruce.


        War Democrats
            Reference
            Notes

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    Reference
      Silbey, Joel H. A Respectable Minority: The Democratic Party in the Civil War Era, 1860-1868 (1977)

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    Notes


     
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    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License [copyleft]. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "War Democrats". link