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    Ventouse is a vacuum device used to assist the delivery of a baby when labour has not progressed adequately. It is an alternative to a forceps delivery. It is not usually used when the baby is in the breech position or for premature births. This technique is also called vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery.

        Ventouse
            Technique
            Possible indicating factors
                Positive aspects
                Negative aspects

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    Technique
    The woman is placed in the lithotomy position and assists throughout the process by pushing. A suction cup is placed onto the head of the baby and the suction draws the skin from the scalp into the cup. Most ventouse devices have handles and when the head is born the device can be detached, allowing the woman to complete the delivery of her child.

    Some ventouse births have been conducted before the cervix was fully dilated though some medical practitioners disagree that this should be done.

    If the ventouse attempt fails it may be necessary to deliver the infant by caesarean section.

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    Possible indicating factors
      Fetal or maternal distress (though depending on the severity this may require an emergency caesarean)

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    Positive aspects
      An episiotomy is not usually required and there is little internal bruising
      The mother still takes an active role in the birth
      The force applied to the baby can be less than that of a forceps delivery leaving less marking on the head and face

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    Negative aspects
      The baby is left with a temporary lump on its head, known as a chignon
      The baby may become distressed due to strong suction to its head

    ----

    Ventouse is also a commune of the Charente département, in France.



     
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    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License [copyleft]. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Ventouse". link