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    Variable bitrate (VBR), or less commonly variable bit rate, is a term used in telecommunications and computing that relates to the bitrate used in sound or video encoding. As opposed to constant bitrate (CBR), VBR files vary the amount of output data per time segment. VBR allows a higher bitrate (and therefore more storage space) to be allocated to the more complex segments of media files while less space is allocated to less complex segments. The average of these rates is calculated to produce an average bitrate for the file that will represent its overall sound quality.

    MP3, WMA, Vorbis, and AAC files can optionally be encoded in VBR.


        Variable bitrate
            Pros and cons

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    Pros and cons
    The basic argument for using VBR streams is quite simple and compelling — it produces a better quality-to-space ratio compared to an equivalent CBR algorithm.

    However, there are some disadvantages:
      Encoders and decoders are typically more complex
      Possibly due to the above, VBR support is not as ubiquitous as CBR. For instance, many commodity set top box players support CBR but not VBR playback of mp3 files.
      mp3 Files encoded with VBR may not play on VCD/DVD players.
    However many programs do support VBR encoded mp3 files such as the newer versions of Adobe Flash (formerly Macromedia Flash), therefore greatly benefiting any Flash file made for web site use. That and the fact that VBR is only not widely supported because it is newer, so as time goes by VBR will become increasingly wider in use and support.
      Some MP3 Players support VBR such as the Aigo A208. VBR also means that that the songs can use less space.






     
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    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License [copyleft]. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Variable bitrate". link