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    This article is about the first comic book series starring the X-Men. For information about the eponymous team, see X-Men or History of the X-Men comics. X-Men (vol. 1) redirects here. For vol. 2, see X-Men (vol. 2).



    The Uncanny X-Men, first published as simply The X-Men, is the flagship Marvel Comics comic book series within the X-Men franchise. It features an eponymous group of mutant superheroes. Published continuously, with one nine-month break, since issue

        Uncanny X-Men
            History
            X-Men or Uncanny X-Men ?
            Spin-offs and crossovers
            Line-ups
            Contributors

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    History
    Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the series launched in 1963, introducing in its first issue the original five X-Men (the Angel, the Beast, Cyclops, Iceman, and Marvel Girl), as well as their teacher, Professor X, and their archenemesis, the supervillain Magneto. Initially published bi-monthly, it became a monthly with issue
      14 (November 1965).

    The series ceased publication with
      66 (March 1970), but returned as a bi-monthly reprint magazine nine months later. It continued in this fashion until the team was revived and revamped, with additional new members, in Giant Size X-Men
        1 (May 1975). The X-Men again began printing new stories with
          94 (August 1975), but remained bi-monthly until issue
            112 (August 1978).

    Marvel has also published the title bi-weekly for short periods in 1988-90, 1999, and 2002-06.
    By the early 1980s, the series had become one of the best-selling American comic books, turning many of the writers and illustrators into industry stars and leading to spin-offs such as The New Mutants, Excalibur and Wolverine, as well as to numerous miniseries.

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    X-Men or Uncanny X-Men ?
    Initially titled The X-Men, the series added the adjective "Uncanny" to its cover treatment on issue
      114 (Oct. 1978), and formally changed its title to The Uncanny X-Men with
        142 (Feb. 1981) *. When a new series titled simply X-Men launched in October 1991, fans and historians began to designate pre-1981 issues as The X-Men Vol. 1 or, more commonly, The Uncanny X-Men.

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    Spin-offs and crossovers
    Since the introduction of 1991's X-Men series, the plotlines of the various titles have intermingled to varying degrees. From 1991-1995, briefly in 1997, and from 2000 on, The Uncanny X-Men and X-Men featured different battalions of X-Men. Appearances of an Uncanny X-Men character in X-Men or vice versa was common, but major stories featuring the characters were normally featured in their respective monthly title.

    From 1995-96, when Scott Lobdell was writing both series, and from 1998-2000, when Alan Davis was writing both, Uncanny X-Men and X-Men were effectively treated as a single bi-weekly series, in which plotlines from Uncanny X-Men led directly into the next issue of X-Men.

    Like many popular comic book series, Uncanny X-Men also produced double-sized annuals, doing so from 1971-72 and again from 1979-2001. After the success of the Ultimate annuals, Uncanny X-Men resumed annual publication in 2006.

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    Line-ups
    By issue number
      001-066, 067-093: Cyclops, Jean Grey (as Marvel Girl), Beast, Iceman, Angel, Professor X
    -For a brief period of time, the Changeling disguised as Professor X was a member of the X-Men until his death. The Mimic also became a member of the X-Men when Angel was sidelined due to an injury during a battle with El Tigre.

    -Issues 67-93 consisted of reprintings of earlier issues 10-45 (with some stories printed in the first X-Men Annuals).

    -During the gap between issue 66 and issue 94, Havok and Polaris were members of the X-Men. Their adventures are chronicled in X-Men: The Hidden Years by John Byrne.

      094: Storm, Cyclops, Jean Grey (as Marvel Girl), Iceman, Angel, Wolverine, Nightcrawler, Colossus, Sunfire, Banshee, Thunderbird, Havok, Polaris
    -After the events of this issue, of all the original members of the X-Men left, only Cyclops remained with the team.

    -Sunfire also left the X-Men, content after helping Professor X rescue the original team (in Giant-Size X-Men
      1).
      095: Cyclops, Storm, Wolverine, Nightcrawler, Colossus, Banshee, Thunderbird
      096-109: Cyclops, Storm, Wolverine, Nightcrawler, Colossus, Banshee
      110-129: Cyclops, Jean Grey (as Phoenix), Storm, Wolverine, Nightcrawler, Colossus, Banshee
      130-138: Cyclops, Jean Grey (as Phoenix), Storm, Wolverine, Nightcrawler, Colossus
    -It was later revealed this Jean Grey was actually a psionically-created host body to be used by the Phoenix Force. The real Jean Grey was placed into a healing cocoon in the depths of Jamaica Bay only to be discovered later by the Avengers.

      139-148: Angel, Storm, Wolverine, Nightcrawler, Colossus, Kitty Pryde (as Sprite)
      149-170: Cyclops, Storm, Wolverine, Nightcrawler, Colossus, Kitty Pryde (as Sprite)
    -Carol Danvers, a.k.a. Binary, fought alongside the X-Men against the Brood and briefly lived at the X-Mansion. However, she rejected an offer to join the team. She left the mansion when the X-Men admitted a reformed Rogue as a member.

      171-183: Cyclops, Storm, Wolverine, Nightcrawler, Colossus, Kitty Pryde (as Sprite), Rogue
      184-201: Cyclops, Storm, Wolverine, Nightcrawler, Colossus, Kitty Pryde (as Sprite), Rogue, Rachel Summers (as Phoenix)
      202-209: Storm, Wolverine, Nightcrawler, Colossus, Kitty Pryde (as Shadowcat), Rogue, Rachel Summers (as Phoenix)
      210-218: Storm, Wolverine, Nightcrawler, Colossus, Shadowcat, Rogue
      219-247: Storm, Wolverine, Colossus, Rogue, Psylocke, Havok, Longshot, Dazzler
      248-280: Storm, Wolverine, Colossus, Banshee, Gambit, Psylocke, Forge, Jubilee
      281-315: Jean Grey, Iceman, Archangel, Storm, Colossus, Bishop (Gold team)
      316-340: Cyclops, Jean Grey, Beast, Iceman, Archangel, Storm, Wolverine, Rogue, Gambit, Psylocke, Bishop, Cannonball
      341-350: Beast, Rogue, Gambit, Bishop, Joseph
      351-359: Beast, Storm, Wolverine, Rogue, Cannonball, Marrow, Cecilia Reyes, Maggott
      360-380: Storm, Wolverine, Nightcrawler, Colossus, Shadowcat, Rogue, Gambit, Marrow
      381-391: Jean Grey, Beast, Storm, Gambit, Cable, Bishop
      392-393: Cyclops, Jean Grey, Wolverine, Dazzler, Northstar, Omerta, Wraith, Frenzy
      394-412: Iceman, Archangel, Wolverine, Nightcrawler, Chamber, Stacy X
      413-443: Iceman, Archangel, Wolverine, Nightcrawler, Havok, Northstar, Husk, Juggernaut, Polaris
      444-474: Storm, Wolverine, Nightcrawler, Psylocke, Bishop, Rachel Summers (as Marvel Girl), Sage, Cannonball
      475-present: Professor X, Nightcrawler, Rachel Summers, Havok, Polaris, Warpath, Darwin

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    Contributors


    Regular writers
      Stan Lee, 1963-1966, also series co-creator
      Roy Thomas, 1969-1970
      None, 1970-1975 (series did not print original material)
        Illustrator John Byrne was credited as co-plotter, 1978-1981
      Scott Lobdell, 1992-1997
      Alan Davis, 1999-2000
      Scott Lobdell, 2001
      Chris Claremont, 2004-2006

    Regular pencilers
      Jack Kirby, 1963-1965, also series co-creator
      Jack Kirby (layouts only) & Werner Roth (a.k.a. Jay Gavin), 1965-1966
      Werner Roth (a.k.a. Jay Gavin), 1966-1967
      Don Heck & Werner Roth, 1969
      None, 1970-1975 (series did not print original material)
      John Byrne, 1977-1981
      Dave Cockrum, 1981-1982
        Others artists, especially Rick Leonardi and Jim Lee, often illustrated issues when the series was published bi-weekly
      Jim Lee, 1990-1991
      Jim Lee & Whilce Portacio, 1991-1992
      John Romita, Jr., 1993-1994
      No regular artist, 2000-2004 several illustrators completed brief stints on the book
      Alan Davis, 2004-2005
      Chris Bachalo, 2005-2006

     
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    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License [copyleft]. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Uncanny X-Men". link