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    A television studio is an installation in which television or video productions take place, either for live television, for recording live to tape, or for the acquisition of raw footage for postproduction. The design of a studio is similar to, and derived from, movie studios, with a few amendments for the special requirements of television production. A professional television studio generally has several rooms, which are kept separate for noise and practicality reasons. These rooms are connected via intercom, and personnel will be divided among these workplaces. Generally, a television studio consists of the following rooms:

        Television studio
            Studio floor
            Production control room
            Master control room
            Other facilities
            See also

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    Studio floor
    The studio floor is the actual stage on which the actions that will be recorded take place. A studio floor has the following characteristics and installations:

      decoration and/or sets
      lighting rigs and the associated controlling equipment.
      several video monitors for visual feedback from the production control room
      A glass window between PCR and studio floor for direct visual contact is usually desired, but not always possible

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    Production control room

    The production control room is the place in a television studio in which the composition of the outgoing program takes place. Facilities in a PCR include:

      a video monitor wall, with monitors for program, preview, the VTRs, the cameras and most of the other video sources
      audio mixing console and other audio equipment such as effects devices
      VTRs may also be located in the PCR, but are also often found in the central machine room

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    Master control room
    The master control room houses equipment that is too noisy or runs too hot for the production control room. It also makes sure that wire lengths and installation requirements keep within manageable lengths, since most high-quality wiring runs only between devices in this room. This can include:

      patch panels for reconfiguration of the wiring between the various pieces of equipment.

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    Other facilities
    A television studio usually has other rooms with no technical requirements beyond program and audio monitors. Among them are:
      one or more make-up and changing rooms
      a reception area for crew, talent, and visitors, commonly called the green room.

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    See also
     
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    Scientus.org Dictionary (Yet Another Wiki) RC : 1.39
    MIT OpenCourseWare
    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License [copyleft]. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Television studio". link