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A sports game is a computer or video game that simulates the playing of traditional sports. They are extremely popular, the genre including some of the best-selling games. Almost every familiar sport has been recreated with a game, including baseball, soccer, American football, boxing, cricket, golf, basketball, ice hockey, tennis, bowling, rugby, hunting, fishing, etc. Some games emphasize actually playing the sport (such as the ''Madden NFL'' series), while others emphasize the strategy behind the sport (such as Championship Manager). Others satirize the sport for comic effect (such as Arch Rivals). This genre has been popular throughout the history of video games and is extremely competitive, just like real-world sports. A number of games series feature the names and characteristics of real teams and players, and are updated annually to reflect real-world changes. The genre is not to be confused with electronic sports, which is used to describe computer and video games which are played as competitive sports. Arcade Sports games have traditionally been very popular arcade games. The competitive nature of sports lends itself well to the arcades where the main objective is usually to obtain a high score. The arcade style of play is generally more unrealistic and focuses on a quicker gameplay experience. Examples of this include the NFL Blitz and NBA Jam series. Simulation In comparison to arcade sports games, the simulation style of play is a usually a more realistic rendition of the real-life sport it emulates. Examples include the Madden NFL series and the NBA Live series. Management Sports management games put players into the role of team manager. Whereas fantasy games are often played online against other players, management games usually pit the player against AI controlled teams. Players are expected to handle strategy, tactics, transfers, and financial issues. Fantasy A Fantasy sport is a game where fantasy owners build a team that competes against other fantasy owners based on the statistics generated by individual players or teams of a professional sport. Fantasy can also refer to fictional sports, see The fantasy element below. History Beginnings of sports games One of the first video games in history, Tennis for Two (1958), was a sports game. Computer games prior to the late 1970s were primarily played on university mainframe computers under timesharing systems that supported multiple computer terminals on school campuses. The two dominant systems were the Digital Equipment PDP-10 and the Control Data Corp. PLATO System. These systems displayed no graphics, only text. In the early 1970s they printed the text on teletype machines and line printers, but by the mid-seventies the text printed on single-color CRT screens. Highlights of this era in sports games include: In the late 1970s arcade games began to appear, and sports were a popular genre. Highlights of this era include: 1980s
1990s 16-bit systems The Creation of EA Sports -- In 1989 EA producer Richard Hilleman hired Gamestar's Scott Orr to re-design John Madden Football, then a disappointing Apple II game, for the fast-growing Sega Genesis. Orr and Hilleman together developed the game that we still recognize today as Madden Football, the best-selling title in the history of games in North America. They focused on producing a great head-to-head two-player game with an intuitive interface and responsive controls. When the game shipped it immediately became a major hit. Orr joined EA full-time in 1991 after the success of Madden on the Genesis, and began a ten-year period of his career when he personally supervised the production of Madden Football. During this time Hilleman, Orr and their EA teams also created the following EA Sports hits, each of which was updated annually: Sensible Software's Sensible Soccer (1992) still retains a cult following today. The 16-bit era also saw the launch of many of the EA Sports sports franchises, including the FIFA, NHL, NBA Live and Madden NFL series. 32-bit / 64-bit systems The arrival of Sony's PlayStation and 3D graphics cards on the PC enabled sports games to make the leap into 3D. Actua Soccer was the first soccer game to make use of a 3D engine. On PC Sports gaming becomes big business
Games and televised sports More and more, video sports games are starting to look and act like their TV counterparts. Additionally, televised sports, namely American football, have added Madden-style cameras to their coverage, further blurring the line between fantasy and reality. Sports commentators will often play a game of Madden Football before a big game (such as the Super Bowl), to help gain insight on the outcome. There is also the Madden curse. Sports games today The sports genre is currently dominated by EA Sports and 2K Sports, who hold licenses to produce games based on official leagues. EA's franchises include the FIFA Soccer series, the NBA Live series, the Madden Football series, the NASCAR series and Tiger Woods series. All of these games feature real leagues, competitions and players. These games continue to sell well today despite many of the product lines being over a decade old, and receive, for the most part, consistently good reviews. EA Sports' Need for Speed series continues to be one of the best-selling in the racing genre, although it is not based on a license. With EA Sports' domination, the market has become very difficult to enter; competing games in any of the above genres, with the exception of racing games, tend to be unsuccessful. This has led to a sharp drop in sports-themed titles over recent years. One of the most notable exceptions is Konami's ISS Evolution Soccer series, which is often hailed as an alternative to the FIFA series, but does not contain licensed teams, players, kits, or competitions. Racing games, due to the variation that the sport can offer in terms of tracks, cars and styles, offer more room for competition and the selection of games on offer has been considerably greater. Sports management games, while not as popular as they used to be, live on through small and independent software development houses. Management titles today have transitioned to the very popular fantasy sports leagues, which are available through many websites such as Yahoo. Nintendo has been able to make an impact upon the sports market by producing several Mario-themed titles, such as Super Mario Strikers and Mario Tennis. These titles sell respectfully, but are only available on Nintendo's video game consoles, the GameCube, Nintendo 64, and Wii. The fantasy element
Team sports Baseball – RBI Baseball, MVP Baseball, Hardball, Earl Weaver Baseball, Tony La Russa Baseball, All-Star Baseball Basketball NBA – NBA Live series, NBA 2K NCAA – Other – NBA Street, NBA Jam, , Omni-play Basketball (a.k.a. Magic Johnson's MVP) Cricket – EA Sports Cricket 2005, Allan Border's Cricket, Shane Warne Cricket, Ian Botham's Cricket, Cricket 2004, Cricket 2005, Brian Lara International Cricket 2005 Football (American)
Hockey – NHL series, Blades of Steel, Ice Hockey, SuperStar Ice Hockey, Faceoff!, Actua Ice Hockey Rugby – EA Sports Rugby 2005, M.U.D.S., Australian Rugby League Football – FIFA Series, Winning Eleven, Pro Evolution Soccer, International Superstar Soccer, Sensible Soccer, Kick Off, Virtua Striker, Actua Soccer, Football Manager (formerly Championship Manager) Volleyball – Dead or Alive Xtreme Beach Volleyball, Kings of the Beach, Power Spike Pro Beach Volleyball, Summer Heat Beach Volleyball, Beach Spikers Individual Sports Billiards/Pool/Snooker – Virtual Pool, Jimmy White's Whirlwind Snooker, Pool Challenge Bowling – King Pin, 10th Frame Bowling, PBA Bowling, Brunswick Circuit Pro Bowling, Bowling Evolution Boxing – Punch-Out!!, Knockout Kings, Darts – World Darts, Bully's Sporting Darts Fishing – Sega Bass Fishing, Gone Fishin', BassTour, BassDuel, Reel Fish'n Golf – Links 386 Golf, Tiger Woods PGA Tour, Golden Tee, Outlaw Golf, Hot Shots Golf, Shot-Online Vehicle Racing Auto Racing NASCAR – NASCAR Thunder Motorcycle racing – Moto Racer Motocross – Motocross Madness Boat Racing – Hydro Thunder ATV Racing – ATV Offroad Fury Snowmobile Racing – Jet-ski Racing – Wave Race 64 BMX (biking) – Dave Mirra's BMX Biking, Mat Hoffman Pro BMX, BMX XXX Miscellaneous sports Horse Racing – Quarterpole, Sport of Kings (a.k.a. Omni-play Horse Racing), G1 Jockey 3 Karate (tournament style) – Karate Master, Yi-ar Kung Fu, World Karate Championship Poker – Pokerstars.net Skateboarding – Tony Hawk's Pro Skater, Skate or Die! Skiing/Snowboarding – SSX, Amped, Ski or Die Winter Olympics – Epyx's Winter Games, Accolade's Torino 2006 Surfing – Kelly Slater's Pro Surfer, Surf Ninjas Tennis – Virtua Tennis, Top Spin Tennis, Tennis Arena Summer Olympics/Athens 2004 Track and Field –World Class Track Meet, Hyper Olympics, Crash and the Boys Street Challenge, Summer Games Ultimate fighting – Ultimate Fighting Championship (Dreamcast) | |||||||||||||
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