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Spike TV (sometimes only Spike) is an American cable network designed to cater to a young male demographic and is also shown in Canada. The network began as The Nashville Network (TNN), founded by Gaylord Entertainment Company and Group W Satellite Communications on March 7, 1983. In 2000, after seventeen years of country music-related programming, Viacom renamed the network The National Network and realigned it as a general interest network. TNN was renamed Spike TV in 2003 with its new focus, despite a brief lawsuit by filmmaker Spike Lee. By mid-2006, the on-screen name was shortened to simply "Spike." The network now airs a combination of original programming and reruns of network programming, including series from the CSI and Star Trek franchises, MXC, Game Head, Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, and Ultimate Fighting Championship programming. It is part of MTV Networks, a subsidiary of Viacom. As of 2006, Spike TV's viewership is almost half women (45%). Furthermore, the average age of the network's viewers is 42 years old.
The Nashville Network (1983-2000) The Nashville Network was based at the now-defunct Opryland USA theme park near Nashville, Tennessee. During its first TNN era, the network focused on country music-related programming and reruns of country-themed network shows. TNN's flagship shows included Nashville Now and Grand Ole Opry Live, both of which were broadcast live from Opryland USA. The Gaylord era Much of TNN's programming during the Gaylord era was originally produced by Opryland Productions, also owned by Gaylord Entertainment. Shows included variety shows, talk shows, game shows, outdoors shows, and lifestyle shows, all centered in some way around country music. Some of TNN's popular on-air talent included local Nashville media personalties Ralph Emery, Dan Miller, Charlie Chase, and Lorianne Crook, as well as established stars such as country music singer Bill Anderson and actresses Florence Henderson and Dinah Shore. TNN even created stars, such as wily fisherman Bill Dance. TNN had two self-operating and self-promoting sub-divisions, TNN Outdoors and TNN Motor Sports. TNN Outdoors was responsible for the programming of hunting and fishing shows. TNN Motor Sports was responsible for production of all the network's racing coverage, including NASCAR Winston Cup, Indy Racing League and smaller outfits such as USAC, NHRA, and ARCA. Motorcycle and speedboat racing was also broadcast. TNN Outdoors and TNN Motor Sports also marketed themselves, selling a variety of merchandise and branding themselves onto video games. The Westinghouse-CBS era Westinghouse Electric Corporation, who at the time owned the CBS networks and had an existing relationship with TNN through its Group W division, purchased TNN and its sister network CMT outright in 1995 to form CBS Cable (along with a short-lived startup network entitled "Eye On People"). Most of the original entertainment-oriented programming ceased production, and the network began to rely more on TNN Outdoors and TNN Motor Sports for programming. The network's ties to CBS allowed it to pick up country-themed CBS dramas from the 1980s such as The Dukes of Hazzard and Dallas, neither of which had been seen on television since their original runs ended. During this time, Ralph Emery retired from Nashville Now. Upon Emery's exit, the show was overhauled and renamed Music City Tonight (hosted by Lorianne Crook and Charlie Chase). After a very short run, Crook and Chase left the show to launch a syndicated daytime show, Crook & Chase, which would eventually make a daytime home on TNN after failing in the syndication market. Music City Tonight was again overhauled to resemble its original Nashville Now format, but was rebranded as Prime Time Country. This version was originally hosted by actor Tom Wopat. He was later replaced with singer/songwriter Gary Chapman, who enjoyed relative success with the show until its cancellation in 1999. In 1997, "The Nashville Network" moniker was dropped and the official title of the channel was shortened to the simpler TNN. The network's new logo had to be altered after officials from Turner Broadcasting pointed out the fusion of the T and the first N was strikingly similar to their TNT logo (used until 2001). TNN relented after the threat of a lawsuit and separated the T and the N. Ownership shifted to Viacom in the late 1990s after its acquisition of Westinghouse's media efforts. TNN and CMT were subsequently folded into Viacom's MTV Networks division. The National Network/The New TNN (2000-2003) In September 2000, Viacom sensed redundancy among its related TNN and CMT networks when it merged them into its MTV Networks unit. The decision was made to refocus TNN, and in the process, the channel dramatically scaled back its country-western trappings and changed its name to The National Network (also referred to as The New TNN). During this time, the network's operations were moved from Nashville to New York. The name change also triggered a significant programming change in an attempt to appeal to a broader audience. This change was catalyzed by Viacom's acquisition of the rights to WWF programming, including its flagship show Raw Is War. By 2002, all country-western programming had been purged from TNN. Some of The Nashville Network's former programming was picked up by CMT. Other classic TNN shows were picked up by GAC. As time went on, the words "The National Network" were dropped from the official title. By late 2002, the network was known simply as "The New TNN", in an effort to further distance itself from its former identity as a country music-based network. The subtle rebranding effort was, to a lesser extent, also attempting to help the network shed the identity of a channel based mostly on reruns of old programs, as it had been shortly after the flip to "The National Network." Spike TV lawsuit (June-August 2003) In early 2003, another name change was announced. The new brand, Spike TV, was marketed as the first network for men. The name change was slated to coincide with an adult-oriented and phallocentric change in programming including original animated series Stripperella, Gary the Rat, and the Ren and Stimpy Adult Party Cartoon, popular reruns such as Baywatch, V.I.P. and The A-Team, original specials such as The 100 Most Irresistible Women and imported programming such as MXC (a.k.a. Most Extreme Elimination Challenge). The name change was supposed to be official on June 16, 2003. However, on June 13, film director Spike Lee won a New York State Supreme Court injunction preventing the name change. Lee claimed that because of his well-known popularity in Hollywood, viewers would therefore assume that he was associated with the new network. In court papers, Lee stated: "The media description of this change of name, as well as comments made to me and my wife, confirmed what was obvious--that Spike TV referred to Spike Lee." The network had planned an official launch of their new name at a star-studded, televised party at The Playboy Mansion in mid-June. But due to Lee's injunction, the special - titled Party With Spike - had to be heavily edited and the impact of the event was considerably muted. During the lawsuit, even the name "TNN" was significantly scaled back, as logos and voice-overs referred to the network only as "The First Network for Men." Spike Jones Jr., son of comic musician Spike Jones, became a party of the lawsuit as part of Viacom's defense to protect the rights to his father's name. Partly as a result of Jones' involvement, the suit was settled on July 8, 2003, and TNN was allowed to call itself Spike TV. Lee's injunction had become the subject of ridicule in the media and talk shows, thus bringing free publicity to the fledgling network. There was some speculation that Lee had been paid a significant sum to file the lawsuit as a stunt to promote the network, although this has never been proven. The name change to Spike TV became official on August 11, 2003, when the network was launched. Spike TV/Spike (2003-present) Spike continues to operate as part of MTV Networks, owned by Viacom. It has scored some major coups in terms of its programming, receiving syndication rights to several Star Trek series (which was produced by another Viacom branch, Paramount Pictures), as well as most of the James Bond movie series. It is also the cable home to TV's In the Fall of 2003, Spike TV aired The Joe Schmo Show, a parody of reality TV shows like Survivor and Big Brother. Its finale led to the network's highest ratings at the time, and a second season aired in the Summer of 2004. In November 2004, Spike TV purchased the cable/satellite syndication rights to CSI: NY for a record price of $1.9 million per episode. It joined the lineup on Sunday, October 1, 2006 at 11:00 PM. In September 2005, all WWE (formerly the WWF) programming on Spike TV left the network as a result of acrimonious contractual matters between WWE and Viacom. WWE RAW moved back to its original cable home, NBC Universal's USA Network while WWE Sunday Night HEAT and WWE Velocity moved to WWE.com due to failure to gain a timeslot for the shows in the United States. On October 1, 2005, wrestling promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling began airing its weekly program TNA iMPACT! in the Saturday night timeslot formerly occupied by WWE Velocity. In WWE's last Monday Night RAW broadcast on the network, executives decided to censor WWE whenever they tried to mention their debut on the USA Network, scheduled for the following week. In what turned out to be a hectic night of sound suddenly vanishing, WWE's commentators finally succeeded in slipping the words, "USA Network next week," past the censors at Spike TV, most likely from the executives finally giving in. On January 18, 2005, Spike TV debuted The Ultimate Fighter (TUF), an original reality show based around the sport of Mixed Martial Arts which proved to be a surprise hit and was subsequently extended for two more seasons. Spike later extended their UFC coverage with a programming block dubbed UFC Unleashed. In October 2005, Spike TV debuted Game Head with Geoff Keighley, a weekly video game show, and later followed up with Fresh Baked Videogames, making them both part of their Slammin' Saturday Night lineup. Spike is also home to the annual Video Game Awards. In May 2006, the station was rebranded to accentuate its masculinity, including a new logo, dropping the second half of its network name (TV), and the "Get More Action" tagline. In June 2006, Spike debuted , a TV series based on the Blade films. Rapper Kirk "Sticky Fingaz" Jones played Blade in the series. David S. Goyer, writer of all three Blade films (and director of the third), wrote the pilot episode and served as executive producer on the series. The series was cancelled on September 28, 2006. On September 5, 2006, the documentary film "Metal of Honor" by filmmaker Rachel Maguire, premiered on Spike TV. "Metal of Honor" is a documentary profiling the Ironworkers' efforts in the attempts for rescue and subsequent recovery on and after September 11th, 2001 at the World Trade Center site. The film proceeds through the Ironworkers' eventual complete dismantling of the fallen World Trade Center towers. On October 10, 2006, Spike TV presented the Scream Awards, the first awards show honoring horror, science fiction, fantasy and comic books. In April 2008, Spike will become the first basic cable network in the U.S. to air all six Star Wars movies on the same network, including holding premiere broadcast rights to Episode III: Revenge of the Sith. Spike beat out NBC Universal and Turner Broadcasting for the lucrative deal (worth up to $80 million, although most of the two network systems had previously aired some or all of the original trilogy films). Spike no longer refers to itself as the "first network for men." This may be due to the earlier existence of the mentv channel in Canada, complaints from people who found the channel's programming controversial and disliked that it was said to be "men's" entertainment, which they felt was derisive of the male sex, or due to a desire to attract female viewers by not portraying itself as an exclusively male network. During the Viacom/CBS Corporation split of 2005, Spike became a part of the "new" Viacom with its sibling networks in the MTV Networks family. Spike TV programming Trivia After Ren and Stimpy Adult Party Cartoon was cancelled they started airing the classic episodes that aired on Nickelodeon in the 90s which was named Ren & Stimpy: The Classics. It was probobly early '04 or late '03 when they aired those type of episodes. It was TV-PG instead of TV-MA though it aired late at night sort of. Logos Image:TNNlogo1983.jpg|TNN logo from 1983-1997 Image:Tnnlogo1997.jpg|TNN logo from 1997-1998 Image:TNNlogo1998.jpg|TNN logo from 1998-2000 Image:Tnnlogo2000.gif|TNN logo from 2000-June 2003 Image:Spike_TV_Logo.jpg|Spike TV logo from June 2003-August 2003 Image:Spike_tv_logo.jpg|Spike TV logo from August 2003-May 2006 Image:22564183.JPG|Present Spike TV logo See also | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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