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    The Spanish fir (Abies pinsapo) is a species of fir native to southern Spain, where it is limited to altitudes of 1100-2000 m in the Sierra de Grazalema in the province of Cádiz and the Sierra de las Nieves near Ronda in the province of Málaga.

    It is an evergreen tree growing to 20-30 m tall, with a conic crown, sometimes becoming irregular with age. The leaves are 1.5-2 cm long, arranged radially all round the shoots, and are strongly glaucous pale blue-green, with broad bands of whitish wax on both sides. The cones are cylindrical, 9-18 cm long, greenish-pink to purple before maturity, and smooth with the bract scales short and not exserted. When mature, they disintegrate to release the winged seeds.

    A variety, the Moroccan Fir Abies pinsapo var. marocana, occurs immediately across the Straits of Gibraltar in the Rif mountains of northern Morocco, where it is confined to altitudes of 1400-2100 m on Jebel Tissouka and Jebel Tazaot. It differs in the leaves being less strongly glaucous and the cones slightly longer, 11-20 cm long.

    Image:SpanishFir.JPG|A Spanish Fir in Tasmanian botanical gardens
    Image:SpanishFirFoliage.JPG|Foliage of a Spanish Fir



        Spanish Fir
    NameSpanish Fir
    StatusLR/nt
    image
    RegnumPlantae
    DivisioPinophyta
    ClassisPinophyta
    OrdoPinales
    FamiliaPinaceae
    GenusFir
    SpeciesA. pinsapo
    BinomialAbies pinsapo
    Binomial AuthorityPierre Edmond Boissier
     
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    Scientus.org Dictionary (Yet Another Wiki) RC : 1.39
    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License [copyleft]. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Spanish Fir". link