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    A space probe is an unmanned space mission in which a spacecraft leaves Earth's orbit. The first successful space probe was the Soviet Luna 1, which studied the Moon in 1959. Subsequently, space agencies in the United States, Europe and Japan have flown probes to each of the 8 planets in the solar system and several asteroids and comets.


        Space probe
            List of space probes
                Lunar probes
                Mars probes
                General solar system probes

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    List of space probes
    This is a condensed version of the more detailed List of planetary probes.


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    Lunar probes
      Muses-A mission (Hiten and Hagoromo) — Japanese Lunar orbital and hard-landing probes (1990–1993).
      Smart 1 — European Lunar orbital (2003).
      LUNAR-A — Japanese lunar orbiter and penetrators, launch scheduled for 2004 but delayed ever since.
      SELENE — Japanese lunar orbiter and lander, launch postponed to Jan 2006.

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    Mars probes

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    General solar system probes
      Stardust probe — US comet flyby and sample return, launched 1999, returned January 15, 2006
      Genesis — first solar wind sample return mission, 2001–2004 (crash)
      CONTOUR — US comet flyby mission; launch failure in 2003
      Hayabusa — Japanese asteroid orbiter, lander and sample return, launched 2003
      Rosetta — European comet orbiter and lander (Philae); launched 2004
      MESSENGER — US Mercury orbiter, launched 2004
      Deep Impact — successful US comet impactor, launched 2005
      Venus Express — ESA probe to be sent for the observation of the Venus's weather in 2005.




     
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    Scientus.org Dictionary (Yet Another Wiki) RC : 1.39
    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License [copyleft]. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Space probe". link