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    This article is about sitting in its general sense. For information about Zen sitting meditation see Zazen.



    There are several ways for humans to sit.


        Sitting
            Tailor or Indian style
            Zazen positions
                Lotus position
                Half-lotus position
                Burmese position
                Seiza position
            Squatting
            Standard
            Variations
            Kneeling chairs
        See also

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    Tailor or Indian style
    To sit in the Tailor style:
      sit on floor any way
      bend one leg so that heel moves toward buttocks.
      bend other leg in same fashion, but place leg over other bent leg.

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      Zazen positions
      Zazen, the Japanese word for "sitting meditation", is a form of medition rather that a particular posture. During zazen, practitioners may assume a lotus, half-lotus, burmese, or seiza position.

    Images of the Zazen positions described may be found here.

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    Lotus position

    To sit in the lotus position:
      Start in the Tailor style described above
      Take one foot and bring it around to rest in the crook of your knee, bottom facing upwards (This is the Half-lotus position)
      Take the other foot and bring it up to rest on the other knee, bottom also facing upwards.

    This position is common in yoga.

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    Half-lotus position
    Half Lotus is sitting in a style similar to Indian Style, but with one leg ontop of the other.
    To sit in Half Lotus:
      Sit down
      Cross your legs like you're sitting Indian Style
      Raise one leg still folded, and places ontop of the other leg.

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    Burmese position
    Named so because of its use in Buddhist sculptures in Burma, the Burmese position places both feet in front of the pelvis with knees bent and touching the floor to the sides. Heels are pointing toward pelvis or upward, and toes are pointed so that the tops of the feet lay on the ground. This looks similar to the cross legged position, but the feet are not placed underneath the thigh of the next leg, therefore the legs do not cross. Instead, one foot is placed in front of the other.

    A popular sitting alternative for those less comfortable with the use of the Lotus or half Lotus positions in meditation and yoga. Image offered on external site: *

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    Seiza position
    Seiza (正座, literally "correct sitting") is a Japanese word which describes the traditional formal way of sitting in that country. Sitting in seiza is kneeling on one's own lower legs, with the feet under the buttocks, toes pointed backwards. To sit in seiza for any length of time requires careful positioning of the heels under the sit bones of the hip, to minimize circulation loss.

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    Squatting
    Squatting refers to sitting in a "crouched" position. Squatting is sometimes considered a form of standing, because the weight of the body is supported by the feet rather than the buttocks; however, a full squat rests the buttocks on the backs of the ankles, relieving the muscles of the legs. Squatting (including the use of the squat toilet) is more common in Asian cultures.

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    Standard
    The standard way to sit in a chair is to:
      put one's buttocks on the seat of the chair
      put one's legs apart slightly
        with feet down
        with legs horizontal, resting on a special footrest, another chair, a table, etc., or in a chair, usually adjustable, that is specially made to allow this position, such as some deckchairs.

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    Variations
    Variations of the above, such as an aside variant with the legs resting above and beside the armrests (example), or the anti-authoritarian posture of reversing the chair and one's legs in front of the back of the chair.

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    Kneeling chairs
    Kneeling chairs (often just referred to as "ergonomic chairs"), encourage better posture than conventional chairs and they look quite different. To sit in a kneeling chair one rests one's buttocks on the upper sloping pad and rests the front of the lower legs atop the lower pad.

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    See also
     
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    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License [copyleft]. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Sitting". link