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Robson Rotation is the method of printing multiple ballots for single transferable vote elections, with each having the candidates listed in a different order. The name at the top of the ballot is changed for each type of ballot paper. Using Robson Rotation the number of distinct permutations of candidates names used on the ballot papers is increased. This system helps eliminate the advantage given to a candidate by a donkey voter (someone who votes for the candidates in the order they are listed).
Ordinarily all ballot papers in an election are printed the same, with the candidates' names in a set order. However, this can give a strong advantage to the candidates listed first, particularly in compulsory elections where apathetic voters may turn up to avoid a fine and donkey vote.
This system was first introduced in Tasmania by Neil Robson, a Liberal MHA for Bass.
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