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Often a response is the result of a stimulus.

Usually a response is a reply to a query.

In data transmission, a response is the content of the control field of a response frame advising the primary station concerning the processing by the secondary station of one or more command frames.

In telecommunications a response is the effect of a driving signal upon an active or passive device. An output resulting from an input.

In liturgy a response (symbol "R/" or "℟") is a line spoken or sung by a congregation or sung by a choir, answering a versicle.

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baiting

Placebo

Nocebo

stimulus-response model