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    Primarily Primates is a non-profit organization in the United States that houses, protects, and rehabilitates a number of different types of non-native animals. As the name implies, the organization focuses primarily on caring for primates and other monkeys. It currently houses more than 600 primates and a variety of other animals. The organization was founded by Wally Swett in 1978 and is run by him to this day.
    Notable animals who have taken up residency at the shelter include Oliver (the "humanzee") and chimpanzees retired from the United States Air Force space program.

    Recent History

    In March of 2006 PeTA filed a lawsuit against Primarily Primates and released shocking video taken at the sanctuary, including footage of animals confined in small cages and sick animals. Texas courts dismissed the lawsuit for legal reasons without addressing the condition of the animals.

    The controversy has continued though, and both sides have made serious allegations against the other. National animal group Friends of Animals has lashed out at PeTA over the lawsuit, and PeTA has returned fire.

    As allegations continued, Wallace Swett, founder of the sanctuary, resigned the position of president. He continues to be present at the sanctuary, making supporters and critics wondering what role he plays in the day to day operations of the facility.

    As complaints from former employees and volunteers poured in, the Texas Attorney General's office ordered a temporary takeover of the sanctuary on Friday October 13, 2006.

    Shortly after the take over a court appointed caregiver for the animals at the sanctuary, Lee Theisen-Watt, cited inhumane conditions and asked for an emergency hearing to discuss relocating the animals. In response Friends of Animals (FOA) and employees of PPI have stated concerns that animals may be needlessly killed for treatable illnesses. Further, FOA has accused PeTA representatives of putting the animals at risk by distributing inappropriate supplies following the take over of the sanctuary.

    Critics allege that Wally Swett's alcoholism and possible mental health issues prevented him from running the sanctuary properly, and that funds intended for the animals were used to purchase alcohol. Supporters of the sanctuary acknowlege Swett's issues with alcohol, but deny that his substance abuse hurt the animals.

    Update October 28, 2006

    Friends of Animals is footing the legal bill for new Primarily Primates executive Stephen Tello's court battle to retain control over the sanctuary. As the court case has progressed more allegations of animal neglect and cruelty have surfaced.

    Allegations include:
      That exotic birds self mutilated to deal with the boredom of tiny cages and virtually no care.
      That animals admitted to the sanctuary were allowed to breed.
      That a chimpanzee was confined to a small dark room, alone, for eight months.
      That six chimps at the sanctuary have died in the past year alone.
      That the facility lacked a proper septic field or sewage system and so animals sat in their own waste and open ditches of sewage were visible on the property.
      That the facility only had five staff members when at least ten times that many would be required to care for the nearly 1,000 animals housed there.
      That Wally Swett purchased a baby chimpanzee, who was later confined to a bathroom and deprived of the company of other chimpanzees.
      That many species of animals were confined to tiny, filthy cages for their entire lives.


    References:
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    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License [copyleft]. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Primarily Primates". link