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The optative mood is a grammatical mood that indicates a wish or hope. It is similar to the cohortative mood. Greek (Ancient and to some extent Koine), Georgian and Sanskrit are examples of languages with an optative mood.
Optative in Ancient Greek Gordon M. Messing attests: In dealing with the endings of the optative mood, Herbert Weir Smyth merely noted without comment that the first person singular ending except after -ιη- was -μι, despite his previous statement that the optative usually has the endings of the secondary tenses of the indicative. The anomaly of the usual ending -μι has now been resolved with the discovery of Arcadian present optative first singular έξελαύνοια, which shows the original secondary active ending previously assumed but hitherto unattested. | ||||||||
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