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This is a list of systemic diseases with ocular manifestations. An ocular manifestation of a systemic disease is an eye condition that directly or indirectly results from a disease process another part of the body. There are many diseases known to cause ocular or visual changes. Diabetes, for example, is the leading cause of new cases of blindness in those aged 20-74, with ocular manifestations such as diabetic retinopathy and macular edema affecting up to 80% of those who have had the disease for 15 years or more. Other diseases such as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and hypertension are commonly found to have associated ocular symptoms. Systemic allergic diseases Skin and mucous membrane diseases Phacomatoses Collagen diseases Systemic viral infections Systemic bacterial infections Systemic protozoal infections Systemic fungal infections Systemic cestode and nematode infections Chromosomal disorders Hematologic diseases Cardiovascular diseases
Endocrine diseases Gastrointestinal and nutritional disorders Metabolic disorders Musculoskeletal disease Pulmonary diseases Renal disease Neoplastic diseases with ocular metastases | |||||||
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