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Mount Scopus (Hebrew הַר הַצּוֹפִים, Standard Hebrew , Tiberian Hebrew ; Arabic جبل المشارف , جبل المشهد , جبل الصوانة ) is an eastern Jerusalem hill.
Fabled for its views of Jerusalem, Mount Scopus is a vantage point that in the past has had strategic significance — hence its name (Latin scopus as in "scope"). It was from Mount Scopus that the Romans planned and launched their assault that destroyed the city in 70 A.D. The Crusaders also chose this location for their camp before the Siege of Jerusalem in 1099 A.D.
Unlike East Jerusalem, Mount Scopus was held by Israel during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, and existed as an exclave of Israel inside Jordanian territory. Israeli sovereignty over Mt. Scopus is internationally recognized. Today, Mount Scopus lies inside Israel's official borders for the city of Jerusalem.
Notable establishments on Mount Scopus:
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