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    The Minangkabau language (autonym: Baso Minang(kabau); Indonesian: Bahasa Minangkabau) is an Austronesian language, spoken by the Minangkabau-people of West Sumatra, in the western part of Riau and in several cities throughout Indonesia by migrated Minangkabau, who often trade or have a restaurant. It is also spoken in a part of Malaysia.

    Due to great grammatical similarities between the Minangkabau language and Malay, there is some controversy regarding the relationship between the two. Some see Minangkabau as a dialect of Malay, while others think of Minangkabau as a proper (Malay) language.


        Minangkabau language
            Malaysia
            Dialects
            Examples
            Literature

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    Malaysia
    Besides West Sumatra and western Riau, Minangkabau is also spoken in Malaysia, in the Negeri Sembilan province. Ancestors of the inhabitants of this region originate from the Minang-land (Ranah Minang) in Sumatra. The language is also a lingua franca along the western coastal region of the province of North Sumatra, and is even used in parts of Aceh, where the language is called Aneuk Jamee.

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    Dialects
    The Minangkabau language has several dialects, sometimes differing between nearby villages (e.g. separated by a river).
    In everyday communication between Minangkabau people of different regions, the Padang-dialect (Baso Padang or Baso Urang Awak "our (people's) language") is often used and has become a kind of standard.

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    Examples

    Baso Minangkabau:Sarang kayu di rimbo tak samo tinggi, kok kunun manusia (expression)

    Indonesian:Pohon di rimba tidak sama tinggi, apalagi manusia

    English:The trees in the jungle are not (all) of the same height, let alone the people.

    Baso Minangkabau:Co a kongcek baranang co itu inyo (expression)

    Indonesian:Dia berenang seperti katak

    English:He swims like a frog. (doing something without having a goal)

    Baso Minangkabau:Indak buliah mambuang sarok disiko!

    Indonesian:Tidak boleh membuang sampah di sini!

    English:It is not allowed to dump rubbish here!


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    Literature
      Tata Bahasa Minangkabau, Gerard Moussay
    (original title La Langue Minangkabau, translated from French by Rahayu S. Hidayat), ISBN 979-902316-5.






     
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    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License [copyleft]. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Minangkabau language". link