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    ; for the Belgian band, see Millionaire (band)

    A millionaire is a person who resides in a household whose net worth or wealth exceeds one million United States dollars, Euros, British pounds or units of a comparably valued currency. A centimillionaire has a net worth of more than 100 million units of currency.

    A certain level of prestige is associated with being a millionaire, which makes that amount of wealth a goal for many. However, due to inflation, the status of millionaire is no longer as exclusive as it once was. The increasing number of millionaires is partially due to inflation: a million dollars, for example, provides far less purchasing power today than it did in the 19th century. However it still ensures a comfortable lifestyle for those becoming millionaires.


        Millionaire
            Net worth vs. financial assets
            Multi-millionaire
            Entertainment
            United States
                    Z.1 data
            Sweden
            Financial asset report
                What assets are included?
                    Methodology in the report
                    03 data
                The 03 List
            See also
                Lists

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    Net worth vs. financial assets








    Recently there has been some controversy over how to correctly determine a person's status as a millionaire. One of the two most commonly used measurements is net worth, which counts the total value of all property owned by a household minus the household's debts. According to this definition a household owning a $800k home, $50k furnishing, two cars worth $60k, a $60k IRA, $45k in mutual funds and a $325k vacation home with a $250k mortgage, $40k in car loans and $25k in credit card debt, would be worth $1,025,000 and every individual in this household would thus be a millionaire. According to the financial assets measurement, however, real estate equity, which accounts for the greatest portions of wealth among American households, is excluded. So are all other fixed assets such as the car and furniture.

    Due to the difference in counted assets between the two measurement systems the results of both measurements differ greatly. According to Capgemini consulting there were 2.9 million millionaires in America and 8.7 million millionaires worldwide in 2005*. According to NFO Worldgroup there were 3.8 million millionaires in the United States in 2003 *. According to the net worth measurement, TNS financial services reports there were 8.2 million millionaire households in the United States in 2003 . The main difference between the two is that real estate equity is not counted in the former, which greatly reduces the number of millionaire households.

    While millionaires constitute only a small percentage of the population, they hold vast control over economic resources with the most powerful and prominent individuals usually ranking among them. Forbes and Fortune magazines maintain lists of people based on their net worth and are generally considered authorities on the subject. According to Forbes' 19th annual list of the richest people published in 2006 there are 793 US-dollar billionaires in the world. The number of millionaires is much higher.


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    Multi-millionaire
    Another commonly used term is multi-millionaire. As the term implies, multi-millionaire applies to those individuals residing in households with a net worth or wealth of two million or more. Only a small minority of millionaire households are indeed multi-millionaire housholds, yet many of the stereotypical millionaires shown in televisions programs such as "The OC" are actually multi-millionaires. The term also has a more prestigious connotation than millionaire.

    Roughly 0.9% of high net worth individuals (HNWIs) can also correctly be identified as ultra-high net worth individuals (Ultra-HNWIs), those who reside in households with a net worth or wealth of thirty million or more. There are approximately seventy thousand ultra-HNWIs in the world with 54,000 or 77% residing in the United States and Europe.

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    Entertainment
    Great wealth and its consequences is a popular theme in fiction. The Millionaire was the title of a 1955 TV series about an unseen man of wealth who gave away $1,000,000 to a different person each episode, and a 1931 motion picture about a retired millionaire who buys a gas station to ease his boredom. Millionaire is also a common nickname of the international quiz show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, first hosted in the UK by Chris Tarrant, and later in the US by Regis Philbin and Meredith Vieira. Who Wants to Be a Super Millionaire also aired in the US, where contestants could win a total of $10,000,000. Many Reality TV shows offer one million dollars as first prize.

    Millionaire characters are also heavily used throughout entertainment programs. The heavy use of millionaire characters in televisions shows has led to the creation of stereotypes for persons whose net worth or wealth exceeds the amount of one million. Perhaps the most famous characterisations of millionaires on television shows and in movies are the evil businessman, the starlet, the ruthless lawyer and banker as well as the corrupt politician and their materialistic off-spring. These shows often portray their millionaire characters in a lifestyle of complete excess, that is far out of reach for most net worth based millionaires in the US. It should also be noted that, as with most stereotypes, the millionaire stereotypes created by entertainment broadcasts and productions are not representative of the diverse population that reside in millionaire households.

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    United States
    According to CNN Money, 8.2 million households in the US alone had a net worth exceeding one million dollars. Millionaire households thus constituted roughly seven percent of all American households. The study also found that half of all millionaire households in the US were headed by retirees. Another finding was a record "33 percent increase over the 6.2 million households that met that criteria in 2003," fueled largely by the country's real estate boom.

    If, however, only financial assets are to be counted in determining a person's wealth, excluding real estate equity and other fixed assets, then the number of millionaires in North America drops dramatically. A report by Merrill Lynch stated that if only direct financial assets are counted, there are approximately 2,500,000 millionaire households in North America, versus 8.2 million in the US alone if all net worth is counted.

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    Z.1 data
    At the end of the third quarter of 2004 the "households and nonprofit organizations" net worth was $46,681.4 billion (*). If divided by 131 million tax paying households that makes $356,347 for each (46,681.4/0.131) (*).

    "L.10 Assets and Liabilities of the Personal Sector" net worth was $21,022.8 billion excluding "corporate farms" liabilities (31175.7-14035.2+1626.5+2255.8). If divided by 131 million tax paying households that makes on average $160,479 for each (21,022.8/0.131).

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    Sweden
    According to the Swedish government revenue service (Skatteverket) 7,057,800 people declared income during 2003 (on form "inkomstskatt 1"). "Households and non-profit institutions serving households" net worth was 1,961,561 kronor at the end of the third quarter of 2004 (*), which includes "tenant ownership rights" (real estate ownership) of 510,002 kronor.

    Excluding assets in "collective insurance" (government pension funds), the net worth is 1,289,812 (1,961,561-671,749), that is 181,664 kronor (US$25,000, 7% of Americans net worth) for each person declaring income (1,289,812/7.1).

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    Financial asset report

    The "World Wealth Report" is a report on individuals with a net worth of at least $1 million in all assets except their "primary residence". The report is compiled annually by Merrill Lynch and Capgemini.

    The 2004 report for the year 2003 tells that "7.7 million people globally each hold more than
    US$1 million in financial-asset wealth, an increase of 7.5% over 2002." That's up 7.5% (a net 500,000 people) compared with 2002.

    There are two categories, "high net worth individuals" HNWIs, with more than US$1 million in financial assets, and Ultra-HNWIs, with more than US$30 million in financial assets.



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    What assets are included?

      All securities and financial assets

      So if you sell your house to a corporation you own you may may be included in the list even though you don't have penny on the bank. If you've got equity in the house.
        A caveat: ML Private Banking have no idea how much money people have and it's real estate or financial assets, they don't even say how they get past the problem of people putting their real estate holdings in a stock company where they hold equity.

      A big problem with national accounts of wealth (that they use for this report) is that all unlisted companies are exluded. 99,99 % of all companies in all countries are small business of family businesses that are not listed on the local stock market. The value of that enterprise if it were sold is not included here.
        They say that "The financial asset wealth figure we publish includes the values of private equity holdings stated at book value", but the question is if they really do.

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    Methodology in the report

      Appendix A: Methodology ('06 report, link)

      First of all they don't use surveys, but national statistics and so on.

      1) "The wealth distribution, which differs by country, is based on known relationships between wealth and income.".
        So they use people's income to determine how rich they are. So what this report really measures is people that make a lot of money (from their job or capital or both), not how much money people have.

      2) "It excludes collectibles, consumables, consumer durables and real estate used for primary residences".

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    03 data

      First: Does the number of millionaires grow faster than the population?
        World population growth 2003 over 2002 was 1.2% (6,299,763,405/6,226,933,918=1.0117) (*) (estimated "midyear population").

      Did they get wealthy in local currency or in dollars?
        Some of these people gained the status due to the weakening US dollar vs the currency which their financial assets are priced in. The US$ depreciated 16% to the € (1.05/1.25=0.84) during 2003 from ~$1.05 in January 2003 to ~$1.25 in January 2004 (*).

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    The 03 List

      HNWIs
        Global: 7.7 million

      Ultra-HNWIs (Ultra-HNWIs Account for 0.9% of All HNWIs)
        Global: 70,000

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    See also

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