Melrose (Am Maol Ros in Gaelic) is a small, historic town in the Scottish Borders. The town's name is derived from the Celtic mail-rhos, meaning a cropped meadow. It is in the Eildon committee area, and was in the former county of Roxburghshire.

Melrose is the location of the ancient Melrose Abbey the site of the burial of the heart of Scottish king Robert the Bruce. An excavation was led to find the heart, and it was actually discovered by high school students involved in the dig. The heart was stored in a sealed metal cylinder, and was then re-buried in the abbey back at its proper resting place.

Nearby is the Roman fort of Trimontium and Dryburgh Abbey.

King Arthur is supposedly buried in the Eildon Hills, which overlook the town. A few miles west of the town lies Abbotsford House, the home of novelist Sir Walter Scott.

Melrose is the birthplace of Rugby Sevens.

Every year in July Melrose has a civic week known as the Melrose Festival. This involves appointing a Melrosian who has to have lived in Melrose all his life. Also a queen and her court are appointed from the local primary school, Melrose Grammar School.

Melrose is now host to the annual Borders Book Festival which also takes place during June. The 2005 festival hosted guests including Michael Palin and Germaine Greer; Ian Rankin and Rory Bremner appeared in 2006.