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    The term low-technology is a description of those crafts and tools whose inception (typically) predates the Industrial Revolution.
    A test for low-technology may be that it can be practiced or fabricated with a minimum of Capital investment by an individual or small group of individuals; and that the knowledge of the practice can be completely comprehended by a single individual, free from increasing specialization and compartmentalization.

    Colloquially, low-technology (or lo-tech - an antonym of hi-tech) has also come to be used as a relative description of more modern techniques (especially those of filming) and designs to show that they are no longer cutting edge. Generally such techniques and designs fall into disuse thanks to their inferiority.


        Low-technology
            Examples of Low-technology
            the Legal Status of Low-technology
            Groups associated with Low-technology

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    Examples of Low-technology

    Note: almost all of the entries in this section should be prefixed by the word traditional.





      the trade of the wainwright: making wagons. (the Latin word for a two-wheeled wagon is carpentum, the maker of which was a carpenter.)

    (Wright is the agent form of the word wrought, which itself is the original past passive participle of the word work, now superseded by the weak verb forms worker and worked respectively.)




      milling in the sense of operating hand-constructed equipment with the intent to either grind grain, or the reduction of timber to lumber as practiced in a saw-mill.





    Note: home-canning is a counter example of a Low-technology since some of the supplies needed to pursue this skill rely on a global trade network and an existing manufacturing infrastructure.

        wine: not quite so well preserved fruit juice.
        beer: a way to preserve the calories of grain products from decay.



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    the Legal Status of Low-technology

      By Federal law in the United States, only those articles produced with little or no use of machinery or tools with complex mechanisms may be stamped with the designation hand-wrought or hand-made.

      Lengthy court-battles are currently underway over the precise definition of the terms organic and natural as applied to foodstuffs.

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    Groups associated with Low-technology


      the corresponding Bauhaus movement of Germany around the same time.


      the Homesteading Movement beginning in America during the 1960's, whose adherents sought to get "Back to the Land."



      the various Living History museums around the world, which strive to recreate bygone societies.

      the Amish and to a lesser extent some sects of the Mennonites, who specifically refuse some newer technologies to avoid deleterious effects on their societies.



     
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    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License [copyleft]. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Low-technology". link