yawiki.org entry for List of colonial, imperial and otherwise controlled foreign territories by dominant power

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This list, though not quite complete, contains a widely varied spectrum of colonies, protectorates, mandate -, trust - and occupied or annexed states, dependent territories and other political entities that were (or in some cases are) subjected to another sovereign power, or in (de facto unequal) personal union, arranged by these dominant nations or empires.
They need to be sorted out further by type of control.

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{{flagicon|Austria}} Austria {{flagicon|Hungary}} Hungary
In Europe:

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Other European

Albania (1916-1918)

Austrian Netherlands (Belgium) (1714-1793/95)

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Crown lands

Banat (1718-1918)

Bohemia (1526-1619, 1620-1918)

Bosnia and Herzegovina (1878-1918)

Bukovina (1775-1918)

Carniola (Krain/Slovenia) (1270-1918)

Cracow (1795-1809, 1847-1918)

Croatia (1527-1809, 1813-1918)

Dalmatia (Illyria) (1797-1805, 1815-1918)

Fiume (1471-1809, 1813-1918)

Fricktal (1230-1797)

Galicia and Ludomaria (1772-1918)

Görz (Gorizia) and Gradisca (Go: 1500-1809, 1813-; Gr: 1511-1647, 1717- )

Holstein (1865-1866)

Hungary (1526-1849, 1849-1918)

Istria (1797-1805, 1814-1918)

Kärnten (Carinthia) (1553 - 1809, 1813- )

Lesser Walachia (1718-1739)

Lombardy (Milan) (1714-1796, 1814-1859)

Lusatia (1526-1635)

Luxembourg (1713-1793/95)

Mantua (1714-1796)

Moldavia (1854-1856)

Montenegro (1916-1918)

Moravia (1526-1918)

Munster (1784-1800)

Naples (1714-1735)

Niederösterreich (Lower Austria) (1156- )

Novi Pazar (1878-1909)

Oberösterreich (Upper Austria) (1156- )

Parma (1735-1748)

Passes of the Carpathian Mountains (1918)

Poland (1916-1918)

Romania (1916-1918)

Ruthenia (1775-1918)

Salzburg (1805-1810, 1816- )

Sardinia (1714-1720)

Serbia (Belgrade) (1718-1739, 1915-1918)

Sicily (1720-1735)

Silesia (Breslau) (1526-1742)

Silesia (Troppau) (1526-1918)

Slovakia (1526-1918)

South Tyrol (1363-1805, 1814-1918)

Styria (1282 - )

Transylvania (1551-1849, 1849-1918)

Trent/Trient (1801-1805, 1813-1918)

Trieste (1382-1809, 1813-1918)

Tuscany (1737-1796)

Tyrol (1363-1805, 1814 - )

Ukraine (1918)

Venetia (1797-1805, 1814-1866)

Vorderösterrreich (Further Austria) (1368-1805)

(Sundgau to 1648, Breisgau, Burgau, Fricktal)

Vojvodina (1688-1918)

Vorarlberg (1363/1451/1765/1814 - )

Walachia (1790-1791)

West Galicia (1795-1809

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Colonial

| Banquibazar & Cobelon (India) (1719/23-1744/50)

Nicobar islands (1778-1783)

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{{flagicon|Belgium}} Belgium
Two territories were assimilated after World War I:

Eupen-Malmedy (1919-1940, 1944- )

Neutral Moresnet (1918-1940, 1944- )

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Colonial

Belgian Congo (1908-1960)

Katanga (1900-1960)

Lado Enclave (1894-1910)

Ruanda-Urundi (1916-1962)

Burundi (1916-1962)

Rwanda (1916-1962)

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{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} British Empire
Including colonies of earlier constituent countries, England and Kingdom of Scotland.

Aden (South Yemen) (1839-1967)

Andaman & Nicobar Islands (A: 1789-1947, N: 1868-1947) (India)

Afghanistan (1839-1842, 1879-1880)

Andaman and Nicobar Islands (1789-1796, 1858-1947)

Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (The Sudan) (1898-1956)

Anguilla (1650-1967, 1969- )

Antigua (1632-1981)

Aruba (1799-1815)

Ascension (1815- )

Ashmore and Cartier Islands (1878-1934)

Australia (1900-1931)

The Bahamas (1648-1657, 1670-1973)

Bahrain (1880-1971)

Baker Island (1889-1935)

Baluchistan (1877-1947)

Bantam, on Java (1603-1621 and 1628-1682)

Barbados (1624-1966)

Barbuda (1628-1981)

Basutoland (present Lesotho) (1843-1966)

(British) Bechuanaland (present Botswana) (1885-1966)

Bencoolen (1685-1824)

Bengal (1681-1947)

Berbice (1781-1782, 1796-1802, 1803-1970)

Bermuda (1609- )

Bhutan (1910-1947)

Bombay (1662-1947)

Bonaire (1807-1814)

Bonin Islands (1827-1875)

British Cameroons (1914-1954)

British Columbia (1858-1871)

British Guiana (Guyana) (1831-1970)

British Honduras (Belize) (1749-1981)

British Indian Ocean Territory (1810- )

British Kaffraria (1835-1878)

British Lower Burma (1824-1948)

British North Borneo (Sabah) (1762-1775,1877-1963)

British Persian Gulf Residency (1763-1971)

British Solomon Islands (1893-1978)

British Somaliland (1884-1960)

British Togoland (1914-1956)

British Virgin Islands (1666- )

British West Africa (1821-1850, 1866-1888)

British Western Pacific Territories (1877-1976)

Brunei (1888-1983)

Burma (1885-1948)

Canada (1867-1931)

Canada East (1759-1867)

Canada West (1791-1867)

Cape Breton Island (1629, 1745-1749, 1758-1867)

Cape colony (1795-1803, 1806-1910)

Carolina (1585-1586, 1629-1776)

Cayman Islands (1670- )

Ceuta (1810-1814)

Ceylon (1796-1948)

Christmas Island (1899-1958)

Cocos Islands (Keeling Islands) (1857-1955)

Connecticut (1639-1776)

Cook Islands (1888-1900)

Coorg (1834-1947)

Corsica (1794-1796, 1814)

Cuba (1762-1763)

Curaçao (1800-1806, 1807-1816)

Cyprus (1878-1960)

Cyrenaica (1942-1951)

Danish India (Tranquebar) (1808-1815)

Darién (1698-1699)

Delaware (1664-1776)

Demerara-Essequibo (1781-1782, 1796-1802, 1803-1970)

Dominica (1761-1778, 1784-1978)

Dutch East Indies (1811-1816, 1945-1946)

Dutch India (1780-1784, 1795-1818)

Egypt (1801-1803, 1882-1922)

Elba (1801-1802)

Eritrea (1941-1952)

Falkland Islands (1766-1774, 1814- )

Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (1953-1963)

Fernando Poo (Port Clarence) (1827-1855)

Fiji (1871-1970)

Florida (1763-1783)

French India (1760-1765, 1778-1783, 1793-1816)

French Somaliland (Djibouti)(1942-1946)

Gambia (1661-1695, 1713-1779, 1816-1970)

Georgia (1732-1777)

Gibraltar (1704- )

Gilbert and Ellice Islands (Kiribati) (1892-1979)

Goa (1797-1802, 1803-1813)

Gold Coast (1621-1960)

Gorée (1758-1763, 1809-1817)

Grenada (1609, 1762-1779, 1783-1974)

Guadeloupe (1759-1763, 1794, 1810-1816)

Guyenne / (Gascongy) (1152-1449)

Hanover (1714-1806, 1813-1837)

Hawaii (1843)

Heligoland (1807-1890, 1945-1952)

Hong Kong (1841-1997)

Howland Island (1889-1935)

India (1774-1947)

Ionian Islands (1809-1864)

Iraq (1916-1935)

Ireland (1171-1921)

Italian Somaliland (1941-1950)

Jamaica (1765-1962)

Jarvis (1889-1935)

Kamaran Island (1915-1967)

Kenya (1888-1963)

Kuria Muria Islands (1854-1967)

Kuwait (1899-1961)

Labuan (1846-1963)

Lagos (1861-1960)

Lebanon (1941-1946)

Leeward Islands (1671-1960)

Lord Howe Island(1788-1900)

Lower Canada (1759-1867)

Madagascar (1942-1946)

Madeira (1801-1802, 1807-1814)

Madras (1640-1947)

Maine (1622-1775)

Malacca (1795-1802, 1807-1818, 1824-1957)

Malaya (1874-1957)

Maldives (1796-1965)

Malta (1800-1964)

Maryland (1632-1776)

Martinique (1762-1763, 1793-1801, 1809-1814)

Massachusetts (1620-1775)

Mauritius (1810-1968)

Minorca (1708-1756, 1763-1782, 1798-1802)

Mombassa (1823-1826)

Montserrat (1632-1667, 1668-1782, 1784- )

Mosquito Coast (1658-1894)

Moluccas (1796-1802,1810-1817)

Muscat and Oman (1861-1971)

Natal (1829-1839, 1843-1910)

Nauru (1947-1968)

Nepal (1816-1923)

Nevis (1628-1983)

New Brunswick (1784-1867)

New Caledonia (1698-1700)

New England (1686-1689)

New France (1759-1764)

New Hampshire (1623-1776)

New Hebrides (Vanuatu) (1887-1980)

New Jersey (1665-1776)

New South Wales (1770-1900)

New York (1664-1775)

New Zealand (1769-1931)

Newfoundland (1497-1949)

Nigeria (1914-1960)

Niue (1900-1901)

Norfolk Island (1788-1914)

North Carolina (1629-1776)

North-West Frontier Province (1901-1947)

North West Territories/Hudson's Bay (1670-1870)

Northern Ireland (1921- )

Northern Nigeria (1885-1914)

Northern Rhodesia (1900-1964)

Northern Territory (1824-1829, 1838-1849, 1864-1900)

Nova Scotia (1621-1632, 1654-1670, 1690-1691, 1710-1867)

Nyasaland (Malawi) (1889-1964)

Oil Rivers Protectorate (1827-1914)

Orange Free State (1845-1854, 1900-1910)

Oyapoc (1620)

Palestine (1918-1948)

Palmayra Atoll (1889-1898)

Papua (1883-1901)

Penang (Prince of Wales Island) (1786-1957)

Pennsylvania (1681-1776)

Philippines (1762-1764)

Pitcairn (1838- )

Prince Edward Island (1758-1870)

Punjab (1849-1947)

Pulo Condor Island (1702-1705)

Qatar (1868-1971)

Quebec (1629-1632, 1759-1867)

Queensland (1824-1900)

Redonda (1872-1981)

Reunion (1810-1815, 1942-1946)

Rhode Island (1636-1776)

Rhodes and Dodecanese Islands (1945-1947)

Rhodesia (1888-1900)

Rodrigues (1809-1968)

Rupert's Land (1670-1870)

Saba (1781,1801-1803, 1810-1816)

Saint Christopher (Saint Kitts) (1623-1666, 1671-1983)

Saint Domingue (Haiti) (1793-1798)

Saint Eustatius (1665-1668, 1672-1682, 1801-1816)

Saint Helena (1651- )

Saint Lucia (1664-1667, 1762-1763, 1781-1783, 1794-1795, 1796-1802, 1803-1797)

Saint Martin (1781,1801-1802, 1810-1816)

Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (1702-1763, 1778-1783, 1793-1802, 1803-1814)

Saint Thomas and Saint John (1801-1802, 1807-1815)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1627-1636, 1672-1673, 1762-1779,1783-1979)

Sarawak (1888-1963)

Senegal (1693, 1758-1779, 1809-1817)

Seychelles (1794-1976)

Sierra Leone (1787-1961)

Sikkim (1817-1947)

Sind (1843-1947)

Singapore (1819-1959)

Somalia (1941-1950)

South Arabia (1839-1967)

South Africa (1910-1931)

South Caribbean Islands (1762-1779, 1783-1802)

South Carolina (1665-1776)

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (1775-)

Southern Nigeria (1849-1914)

Southern Rhodesia (1900-1965, 1979-1980)

Straits Settlements (1826-1957)

Suez Canal Zone (1922/36 - 1956)

Surat (1612-1703)

Swaziland (1893-1968)

Syria (1914-1919, 1941-1946)

Tanganyika (1916-1961)

Tangier (1662-1684)

Tasmania (1803-1900)

Tati Concessions Lands (1872-1966)

Tobago (1762-1781, 1793-1802, 1803-1962)

Tokelau (1877-1926)

Tonga (Friendly Islands) (1900-1970)

Tortuga (Haiti) (1631-1641)

Transjordan (Jordan) (1921-1946)

Transvaal (1877-1880, 1900-1910)

Trinidad (1797-1962)

Tripolitania (1942-1951)

Tristan da Cunha (1816- )

Trucial States (1892-1971)

Turks and Caicos (1679- )

Tuvalu (Ellice Islands) (1892-1979)

Uganda (1890-1962)

Upper Canada (1760-1867)

Vancouver Island (1849-1871)

Victoria (1839-1900)

Virginia (1607-1776)

Wales (1282- )

Walvis Bay (1878-1885)

Weihaiwei (1898-1930)

West Falkland (1766-1774, 1814- )

West Florida (1763-1781)

West Indies Federation (1958-1962)

Western Australia (1825-1900)

Willoughby (1652-1668)

Windward Islands (1885-1960)

Zanzibar (1890-1963)

Zimbabwe-Rhodesia (1979-1980)

Zululand (1879-1910)

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Claim

British Antarctic Territory (1819-)

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Courland

Courlanderic Gambia (Fort James) (1651-1660, 1660-1661)

New Courland (Tobago) (1637, 1642, 1654-1659, 1680-1690)

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{{flagicon|Denmark}} Denmark

England (1016-1042)

Estonia (1219-1346)

Faeroe Islands (1380- )

Gotland (1360-1645)

Greenland (1380-1410, 1721- )

Halland (800-1645)

Iceland (1380-1944)

Jamatland (1380-1563, 1570-1645)

Norway (1000-1015, 1028-1035, 1375-1814)

Oldenburg (1148-1773)

Orkney Islands (1380-1469)

Saaremaa (Osel Island)(1564-1645)

Pilten (1560-1585)

Pomerania (1185-1259, 1715-1720, 1815)

Scania (800-1332, 1360-1653)

Schleswig - Holstein (S: 945-1865, 1920-; H: 1201-1865)

Shetland Islands (1380-1469)

Sweden (1396-1523)

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Colonial

Danish Gold Coast (Danish Guinea, in present Ghana) (1657-1850)

Danish India (Tranquebar) (1620-1845)

Nicobar Islands (Frederik Oerne Islands) (India) (1756-1868)

Danish West Indies (1735-1917)

Saint Thomas-Saint John's (1684-1917)

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{{flagicon|France}} France
Certain European territories have become part of metropolitan France, enjoying full citizenship.

Alsace (1678-1870, 1918-1940,1944- )

Avignon and surrounding Comtat Venaissin (1226-90, 1791- )

Basse-Navarre (1589-)

Corsica (1768-1794, 1796- )

Franche Comté (1678- )

Lorraine (1766-1870, 1918-1940, 1944- )

Montbeliard Mömpelgard (1534-35, 1676-1697, 1792- )

Mulhouse (1798- )

Nice Nizza (to 1388, 1792-1814, 1860- )

Orange (1660-65, 1673-97, 1702- )

Roussillon/Perpignan (1462-1493, 1642- )

Savoy (1537-after 1547, 1797-1815, 1861- )

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Amical protectorate

Monaco (1793-1814)

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Claim

Adélie Land Antarctic sector (1924- )

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Napoleonic empire & European satellites

Belgium (1703-1706, 1745-1748, 1795-1814)

Berg and Cleves (1806-1813)

Bremen (1810-1813)

Catalonia (1810-1813)

Danzig (1807-1813)

Elba (1802-1814)

Erfurt (1807-1813)

Geneva (1798-1813)

Hamburg (1810-1813)

Holland (1810-1813)

Ilyrian (Dalmatia) provinces (1808-1813)

Ionian Islands (1797-1799, 1807-1810)

Liguria/Genoa (1396-1406, 1458-1461, 1507-1515, 1512-1528, 1800-1814)

Lombardy (Milan) (1495-1512, 1515-25, 1796-1814)

Lubeck (1810-1813)

Luxembourg (1792-1793, 1795-1814)

Malta (1798-1800)

Naples (1805-1814)

Minorca (1756-1763)

Parma (1808-1814)

Piedmont (1536-1559, 1800-1814)

Plaisance (Piacenza, Italy) (1640-1714)

Piombino (1803-1814)

Portugal (1807-1810)

Rhineland (1797-1814)

Rome, Papal States (1809-1814)

Spain (1808-1813)

Tuscany (1807-1814)

Valais (Wallis, canton in Switzerland) (1810-1813)

Venetia (1797-1798, 1805-1813, 1866)

Duchy of Warsaw (Poland) (1807-1813)

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Colonial
This includes short—mainly Napoleonic—overseas occupation and presently integral overseas territories

Acadia (1600-1710)

Algeria (1830-1962)

Anjouan (1912-1975)

Arguin Island (1678, 1721-1722, 1724-1728)

Bassas da India (1897- )

Berbice (1782-1784)

Cambodia (1863-1953)

Cameroun (1914-1960)

Central African Republic (1893-1960)

Chad (1900-1960)

Charlesfort (South Carolina) (1562-1563)

Cilicia (1919-1920)

Clipperton Island (1855- )

Cochinchina in southern Vietnam (capital Saigon) (1862-1949)

Comoros (1886-1975)

Dahomey (Benin) (1894-1960)

Demerara-Essequibo (1782-1784)

Diego Suarez (1886-1960)

Dominica (1627-1748, 1778-1784)

Egypt (1798-1801)

Europa Island (1897- )

Fezzan (1943-1951)

Fort-Dauphin (1642-16741)

French Antilles (1674-1759, 1768-1775)

French Concession in Shanghai, China (1849-1946)

French Congo (1880-1960)

French Equatorial Africa (1910-1960)

French Guiana (1644-1809, 1817- )

French Guinea (present Guinea) (1849-1958)

French India (1674-1954)

French Indo-China (1887-1949)

French Morocco (1912-1956)

French Oceania (1842- )

French Polynesia (1842- )

French Possessions on Saint Helena (1858- )

French Possessions in the Americas (1939-1943)

French Somaliland (present Djibouti) (1862-1977)

French Southern and Antarctic Lands (1924- )

French Sudan (present Mali) (1880-1960)

French (Shoals) Treaty Shore (1713-1904)

French West Africa (1895-1960)

Fort Caroline (Florida) (1564-1565)

Fort Coligny/Antarctic France (1555-1560)

Fort St. Louis (Texas) (1685-1689)

Gabon (1839-1960- )

Glorioso Islands (Iles Glorieuse) (1897- )

Gorée (1626-1758, 1763-1809, 1817-1960)

Grenada (1649-1763, 1779-1783)

Guadeloupe (1635-1813,1814- )

Hatay/Alexandretta (1918-1939)

Hudson's Bay (1672-1673, 1686-1693, 1694-1696, 1697-1713, 1782-1783)

(Fort Bourbon, Fort St. Anne, Fort Charles, Fort St. Jacques)

Île de France (present Mauritius) (1715-1810)

Île de Saint-Jean (1663-1758)

Île Royale (present Cape Breton Island) (1605-1745)

Ivory Coast (1843-1960)

Jebel Druze (Souaida) (1921-1946)

Juan de Nova Island (1897- )

Kastellorizo (1915-1920)

Keelung and Pescadores (1884-1885)

Kwangchowan concession in China (1898-1946)

Laos (1893-1953)

Latakia (1920-1946)

Louisiana (1699-1762, 1800-1803)

Madagascar (1896-1960)

Madras (India) (1746 -1749)

Malouines (Falkland Islands) (1764-1767)

Martinique (1625- )

Mauritania (1903-1960)

Mayotte (1841- )

Mexico military control over Habsburg Emperor Maximilian (1863-1867)

Middle Congo (1880-1960)

Mohéli (1912-1975)

Montreal (1642-1760)

Montserrat (1666-1667, 1782-1784)

Muri (1892-1893)

Dutch East Indies (Indes-Orientales) (1810-1811)

Nevis (1782-1784)

New Caledonia (1853- )

Newfoundland (1696-1697, 1762)

New France (1542-1760)

Niger (1900-1960)

Nossi-Bé (1840-1960)

Québec, Canada (1608-1759)

Rauracien (1793-1814)

Réunion (Bourbon/Bonaparte) (1642-1810, 1815- )

Riviéres du Sud (1849-1958)

Saba (1781-1784, 1795-1801)

Saint-Barthélemy (1648-1784, 1878- )

Saint-Christophe (1628-1690, 1698-1702, 1706, 1782-1783)

Saint Croix (1650-1733)

Saint-Dominique (? Haiti) (1633-1804)

Saint Eustatius (1689-1690, 1781-1784, 1795-1801)

Sainte-Lucie (1650-1723, 1756-1803)

Sainte Marie de Madagascar (1750-1960)

Saint Martin (1648- )

Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (1604-1713, 1763- )

Saint Vincent (1779-1783)

Santo Domingo (1795-1809)

São Tomé (1709-171.)

Senegal (1626-1758, 1779-1809, 1817-1960)

Seychelles (1770-1810)

Tobago (1666-1667, 1781-1793, 1802-1803)

Togo (1914-1960)

Trois-Rivières (1634-1760)

Tromelin Island (1814- )

Tunisia (1881-1956)

Ubangui-Chari (present Central African Republic) (1893-1960)

Upper Volta (present Burkina Faso) (1895-1960)

Vietnam (Annam and Tonkin) (1883-1954)

Wallis and Futuna (1887- )

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Condominium

New Hebrides (present Vanuatu) (1887-1980)

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International mandate
League of Nations mandates/ U.N. trust territories:

Lebanon (1918-1946)

French Togoland, became a trust (1916-1960)

Saarland (1918-1920, 1945-1956)

Syria (1920-1946)
Allied occupation after World War II:

Austria French Zone (1945-1955)

Berlin French Zone (1945-1990)

Germany French Zone (1945-1955)

Vienna French Zone (1945-1955)

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{{flagicon|Germany}} Germany / Prussia / Third Reich

Alsace-Lorraine (1870-1918, 1940-1945)

Danzig (1793-1807, 1814-1919, 1939-1945)

East Prussia (1618-1945)

Eupen-Malmedy (1815-1919, 1940-1944)

Hanover (1866- )

Hesse-Kassel (1866- )

Memel (1618-1920, 1939-1945)

Nassau (1866- )

New East Prussia (1793-1807)

Schleswig-Holstein (S: 1865-, H: 1866- )

Silesia (Breslau) (1742-1945)

South Prussia (1793-1807)

West Prussia (1772-1920, 1939-1945)

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World Wars I and/or II control

Albania (1943-1944)

Austria (1938-1945)

Białystok (1941-1944)

Belgium (1914-1918, 1940-1944)

Bohemia-Moravia (1939-1945)

Crete (1941-1944)

Denmark (1940-1945)

Estonia (1918, 1941-1944)

France (1940-1944)

Greece (1941-1944)

Hungary (1944 -1945)

Latvia (1918, 1941-1944)

Lithuania (1917-1918, 1941-1944)

Luxembourg (1914-1918, 1942-1945)

Montenegro (1943-1944)

Netherlands (1940-1945)

Neutral Morenset (1915-1918, 1940-1944)

Norway (1940-1945)

Ostland (1940-1944)

Poland (1916-1918, 1939-1944)

Romania (1916-1918)

Serbia (1941-1944)

Sudetenland (1938-1945)

Svalbard Island (1941-1942)

Ukraine (1918, 1941-1943)

Wartheland (Posen, Poland) (1939-1945)

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Colonial

Arguin Island (1685-1721)

Burundi (1890-1916)

Caroline Islands (1899-1914)

German East Africa (Tanzania) (1885-1914)

German Kamerun (Cameroon) (1884-1916)

German New Guinea (1884-1914)

German South West Africa (Namibia) (1884-1915)

German Togoland (Togo) (1884-1914)

Kiautschou concession territory in China (1897-1914)

Mariana Islands (1899-1914)

Marshall Islands (1885-1914)

Pleasant Island (Nauru) (1887-1914)

Palau (1899-1914)

Prussian Gold Coast (1682-1720) -originally Brandenburger Gold Coast

Rwanda (1890-1916)

Samoa (1900-1914)

Wituland in present Kenya (1885-1890)

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Claim

Neuschwabenland New Swabia (1939-1945)

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{{flagicon|Italy}} Italy including Genoa and Venice

Antalya (1919-1921)

Corfu (1923, 1941-1943)

Cyrenaica (1912-1942)

Eritrea (Massawa, Asab) (1882-1941)

Ethiopia (1936-1942)

Fezzan (1912-1942)

Italian East Africa (1940-1942)

Albania(1938]]-1945)

Italian Somaliland (1889-1941, 1950-1960)

Jubaland/Oltro Giuba (1924-1941)

Libya (1911-1942)

Rhodes and Dodecanese Islands (1912-1945)

Saseno/Sazan Island (1914-1947)

Tientsin concession in China (1900-1943)

Tripolitania (1911-1942)

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World War II control

British Somaliland (1940-1941)

Cattaro/Kotor (1941-1944)

Genoa Republic

Amastris/Amasra (1261-1461)

Amisus/Simesso/Samsun (1261-1425)

Bona/Bone ?

Cephalonia and Zante (1194-1206)

Cerchio/Kerch (1318-1474)

Chioggia (1379-1380)

Chios (1345-1566)

Corfu (1386)

Corsica (c.1050-1077, 1285-1297, 1559-1768)

Famagusta (1373-1464)

Kaffa/Gazaria (1266-1296, 1346-1475)

Lesbos (1261-1462)

Licostomo/Kilia (1328?-1475?)

Maurocastro/Belgorod-Dnestrovsky (1328?-1475)

Monaco (1174-1297, 1301-1331, 1357-1395, 1402-1419)

Mykonos (1245-1250)

Pera and Galata (1273-1453)

Rhodes (1082-1097)

Samos (1204-1475, 1502-1558)

Sardinia (1284-1326)

Tabarca (1542-1741)

Tana/Azov (1316-1475)

Thasos (1433-1456)

Venetian Republic

Andros (1207-1566)

Argos/Nauplia (1388-1540, 1686-1715)

Belluno, Bassano and Vicenza (1404-1797)

Castellorosso/Kastellorizo (1639-1395)

Cattaro/Kotor (1420-1797)

Cephalonia (1206-1214, 1483-1485, 1502-1797)

Cerigo (1205-1275, 1309-1797)

Cerigotto (1293-1797)

Chios (1124-1261)

Corfu (1386-1797)

Corone (1209-1500, 1685-1715)

Crete (1204-1363, 1364-1669)

Cyprus (1489-1570)

Dalmatia (1409-1797)

Dubrovnik/Ragusa (1000-1018, 1204-1358)

Durazzo/Durres (1392-1501)

Egina/Aegina (1451-1537, 1687-1715)

Euboea/Negroponte (1216-1470)

Gallipoli (1204-1225)

Ionian Islands (1386-1797)

Istria coast:( 1374-1797)

Kaffa/Sudak (1204-1261, 1396-1307)

Kos (1204-1215)

Lemnos (1457-1459, 1464-1477)

Lepanto (1407-1499, 1697-1699)

Lesbos (1204-1224)

Modon (1209-1500, 1686-1715)

Morea (1699-1715)

Mykonos (1252-1258, 1390-1715)

Naxos (1207-1579)

Parga (1401-1452, 1454-1797)

Patras (1488-1687)

Preveza (1684-1699, 1717-1797)

Rhodes (1082-1097)

Romagna/Ravenna (1441-1530)

Rondosto/Rhoedestus (1204-1225)

Samos (1125-1157)

Santa Maura/Leukadia (1362-1479, 1500, 1689-1797)

Shkoder/Skutari (1396-1479)

Skyros (1261-1269, 1453-1538)

Tana/Azov (12..-1316)

Tendos (1376-1379?)

Thasos (1457-1459, 1460-1466)

Thesalonica/Salonica (1423-1430)

Treviso (1339-1379, 1389-1797)

Verona and Padua (1405-1797)

Vonitsa (1684-1715, 1716-1797)

Zara/Zadar (1115-1154, 1160-1183, 1204-1797)

Zante (1485-1797)

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{{flagicon|Malta}} Knights of St. John / Malta

Attaleia/Antalya (1361-1373)

Bodrum (1412-14..)

Corinth (1397-1404)

Ikaria (1424-1521)

Kastellorizo / (Castellorosso) (1306-1440)

Kos (1215-1522)

Malta (1530-1798)

Orange (1180 -1307)

Rhodes (1309-1522)

Salona/Amphissa (1407-1410)

Smyrna (modern Izmir) (1344-1402)

Tripoli (1530-1551)

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Colonial

Saint Christopher (1651-1665)

Saint Croix (1651-1653)

Saint Barthelemy (1653-1667)

Tortuga (1651-1665)

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{{flagicon|Netherlands}} Netherlands|Netherlands, the

Belgium (1815-1830)

Dutch Zone in Germany (1949-1963)

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Colonial

Arguin Island (1633-1678, 1722-1724)

Aruba (1634- )

Berbice (1666-1781, 1784-1796, 1802-1803)

Bonaire (1642- )

Cape Colony (1652-1797, 1803-1806)

Ceylon present Sri Lanka (1658-1796)

Curaçao (1634- )

Delagoa Bay (Mozambique)(1721-1725)

Demerara-Essequibo (1624-1781, 1784-1796, 1802-1803)

Deshima (Dejima artifial island, factory sui generis in Japan) (1641-1860)

Dutch Bengal (1635-1781, 1784-1795)

Dutch East Indies (Netherlands East Indies) (1602-1811, 1816-1949)

Dutch Gold Coast (1598-1871)

Dutch Guiana (present Suriname) (1665-1975)

Dutch India (Coromandel Coast) (1608-1825)

Dutch New Guinea (Netherlands New Guinea) (1828-1962)

Dutch West Africa (Angola) (1641-1648)

Dutch West Indies (1828-1848)

Essequibo (1624-1781, 1784-1803)

French Guiana (1660-1664)

French India (1693-1699)

Gorée (1617-1663, 1664-1677)

Malabar Coast (1663-1795)

Malacca (1641-1795, 1802-1807, 1818-1826)

Mauritius (1638-1710)

Moluccas (1621-1949)

Netherlands Antilles (1848- )

New Amsterdam (1623-1664)

New Holland (Dutch Brazil) (1630-1654)

New Netherlands (New York state) (1653-1664)

New Walcheren (Tobago) (1628-37, 1654-1666, 1667-1672, 1676-1677)

Pomeroon (1657-1689)

Saba (1640- )

São Tomé (1641-1648)

Sint Eustatius (1636- )

Sint Maarten (1648- )

Taiwan (Tayowan) (1642-1662)

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{{flagicon|Norway}} Norway

Bouvet Island (1930- )

Eric the Red's Land (1932-1933)

Faeroe Islands (1280-1380)

Greenland (1261-1380)

Hebrides Islands (Western Isles) (c.874-1266)

Iceland (1262-1380)

Isle of Man (985-1266)

Jämtland (1178-1380)

Orkney Islands (c.874-1380)

Peter I Island (1931- )

Queen Maud Land (1938- )

Shetland Islands (c.874-1380)

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{{flagicon|Turkey}} Ottoman Empire / Turkey

Aden (1538-1839)

Abadan (1514-1529, 1543-1623, 1639-1847)

Abkhazia (1578-1810)

Albania (Shkoder, Valore, Tirana) (1410-1912)

Algeria (Algiers) (1536-1830)

Algeria (Constantine) (1637-1830)

Algeria (Oran) (1708-1732, 1792-1831)

Armenia (Yerevan) (1514-1618)

Azerbaijan (Baku) (1516-1806)

Azerbaijan (Tabriz) (1585-1639)

Azerbaijan (Karabakh) (1557-1730)

Bosnia and Herzegovina (1463-1908)

Bulgaria (1395-1908)

Crete (1669-1908)

Crimea (1475-1783)

Croatia (Slavonia, Lika) (1529-1699)

Cyclades Islands (1566-1830)

Cyprus (1570-1914)

Dagestan (1645-1730)

Dodecanese Islands (1522-1912)

Egypt (1517-1798, 1801-1914)

Eritrea (Masawa) (1557-1884)

Georgia (country) (1516-1603, 1620-1683, 1727-1735)

Greece (1460-1831)

Hamadan (1721-1730, 1916-1918)

Hungary (1541-1699)

Iraq (Baghdad, Basra, Mosul) (1534-1917)

Jordan (1516-1918)

Kosovo(1389-1912)

Kuwait (1534-1914)

Lebanon (Beirut, Acre, Saidon) (1516-1918)

Libya (Cyrenaica) (1521-1911)

Libya (Tripolitania) (1551-1912)

Libya (Fezzan) (1842-1912)

Luristan (1587-1639)

Macedonia (Skopje) (1371-1913)

Moldova (1526-1812)

Montenegro (1516-1878)

North Aegean Islands (1677-1912)

Oman (1550-1551, 1581-1588, 1659-1741)

Otranto (1480-1481)

Palestine (1516-1918)

Podolia (1672-1699)

Qatar (1871-1916)

Rhodes (1522-1912)

Romania (Wallachia) (1541-1877)

Romania (Moldavia) (1478-1812)

Romania (Transylvania) (1538-1699)

Saronic Islands (1460-1830)

Saudi Arabia (El Hasa) (1871-1913)

Saudi Arabia (Hejaz) (1517-1916)

Saudi Arabia (Nejd) (1817-1902)

Saudi Arabia (Asir) (1871-1914)

Serbia (Belgrade, Nish, Kalemegdan) (1459-1878)

Somaliland (Zeila) (1548-1884)

Sporades Islands (1538-1830)

Sudan (Kassala, Northern Sudan) (1553-1885)

Sudan (Darfur) (1874-1883)

Sudan (Equatoria) (1871-1889)

Sudan (Kordofan) (1821-1883)

Syria (Damascus, Aleppo) (1516-1918)

Tunisia (1534-1881)

Yemen (1517-1636, 1872-1918)

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{{flagicon|Portugal}} Portugal

Aguz/Souira Guedima (1506-1525)

Alcacer Ceguer/El Qsar es Seghir (1458-1550)

Angola (Portuguese West Africa) (1575-1975)

Arguin Island (1455 - 1633)

Arzila/Asilah (1417-1550, 1577-1589)

Azamor/Azemmour (1513-1541)

Azores (1432- )

Bissau (1687-1974)

Brazil (1500-1822)

Cabinda (Portuguese Congo) (1885-1975)

Cacheu (1588-1974)

Cape Verde (1642-1975)

Ceuta (1415-1640)

Ceylon (1518-1658)

Fernando Poo and Annobon (1474-1778)

French Guiana (1809-1817)

Goa (Portuguese India) (1510-1961)

Hormuz (1515-1622)

Macao (1553-1999)

Madeira (1420- )

Malacca (1511-1641)

Mazagan/El Jadida (1506-1769)

Mombassa (1593-1698, 1728-1729)

Moluccas (1512-1621)

Mozambique (Portuguese East Africa) (1501-1975)

Muscat (1515-1650)

Nova Colônia do Sacramento (1680-1777)

Portuguese Gold Coast (1482-1642)

(São Jorge da Mina and Axim)

Portuguese Guinea (Guinea-Bissau) (1879-1974)

Portuguese Timor (East Timor) (1642-1975)

Safim (present Safi, in Morocco) (1488-1541)

Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué, present Agadir in Morocco (1505-1541)

São João Baptista de Ajudá (1680-1961)

São Tomé and Príncipe (1470-1975)

Socotra island (1506-1511)

Tangier (1471-1662)

Zanzibar (1503-1698)

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{{flagicon|Russia}} Russian empire / Soviet Union

Aland Islands (1809-1917)

Armenia (1828-1918, 1921-1991)

Azerbaijan (1806-1918, 1920-1991)

Chinese Eastern Railway Zone (1898-1905, 1945-1955)

Crimea (1774/1783-1991)

East Prussia/Kaliningrad (1758-1762/ 1945- )

Estonia and Osel (1710-1918, 1940-1991)

Finland (1809-1917)

Fort Elizabeth (1816-1817)

Fort Ross (1811-1841)

Georgia (1802-1918, 1921-1991)

Ili (1871-1881)

Kazakhstan (1799-1991)

Kurile Islands (1854-1875, 1945- )

Kyrgyzstan (1876-1991)

Latvia (1710-1917, 1940-1991)

Lithuania (1795-1917, 1940-1991)