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    The joule (symbol: J) is the SI unit of energy, which is defined as the potential to do work. The joule has base units of kg·m²/s² = N·m. The base unit conversion can be remembered using the equation ''E = mc''2, where E is in joules, m is in kilograms, and c is the speed of light in meters per second.

        Joule
                Definition
                Conversions
                History
                SI multiples
                See also

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    Definition
    The joule is a derived unit defined as Joules the work done or energy required to exert a force of one newton for a distance of one metre, so the same quantity may be referred to as a newton metre or newton-metre with the symbol N·m. However, the newton metre is usually used as a measure of

    As a rough guide, 1 joule is the absolute minimum amount of energy required to lift a one kilogram object up by a height of 10 centimetres on the surface of Earth.

    One joule is also:
      The work required to move an electric charge of one coulomb through an electrical potential difference of one volt; or one coulomb volt, with the symbol C·V.
      The work done to produce power of one watt continuously for one second; or one watt second (compare kilowatt-hour), with the symbol W·s

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    Conversions
    1 joule is exactly 107 ergs.

    1 joule is approximately equal to:
      0.238845896628 cal (calorie) (small calories)
      2.390 Calorie or kilocalorie (food)

    Also, some very rough approximations of a joule from the real world are:
      the energy required to lift a small apple (102 g) one metre against Earth's gravity
      the amount of energy, as heat, that a quiet person produces every hundredth of a second.
      1/100th of the energy a person can get by drinking a single droplet of beer.
    Units defined in terms of the joule include:
      1 International Table calorie = 4.1868 J (exact)

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    History
    A joule is the mechanical equivalent of heat meaning the number of units of work in which the unit of heat can perform. Its value was found by James Prescott Joule in experiments that showed the mechanical energy Joule's equivalent, and represented by the symbol J. The term was first introduced by Dr. Mayer of Heilbronn.

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    SI multiples


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    See also


     
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    Scientus.org Dictionary (Yet Another Wiki) RC : 1.39
    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License [copyleft]. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Joule". link