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    Ian McDiarmid (born August 11, 1944) is a Scottish actor born in Carnoustie. He has had a successful career in theatre; he has been cast in many plays, while occasionally directing others. From 1990 until 2001, he served with Jonathan Kent as artistic director of the now prestigious Almeida Theatre, thanks largely to both their efforts.

    Although McDiarmid's passion lies chiefly in theatrical productions, he has also accepted roles in theatrical films and TV movies. He is most famous for his role as Palpatine, a cunning politician who eventually becomes Emperor of the Galactic Empire; in both the original and prequel Star Wars trilogies.


        Ian McDiarmid
            Early life and education
            Theatrical work
                Almeida Theatre
            Work in Star Wars
                Theatrical films
                TV films
            Stage credits
            Awards and nominations
                Footnotes
                Interviews
                Fan and tribute sites
                Biographical sites
    NameIan McDiarmid
    image
    CaptionMcDiarmid in 2005 at a premiere of Star Wars ...
    Birthdatebirth date and age
    Locationflagicon

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    Early life and education

    McDiarmid's love of the theatre began when he was only five years old, on the day his father took him to see an act by the name of Tommy Morgan in a theatre located in Dundee. According to McDiarmid:
    "It sort of fascinated me, and it also scared me. All those lights, all that make-up. I said to myself, 'I don't know what this is, but I want it.'" Soon after, he decided to pursue a career in the theatre instead, and took acting training courses at the Royal Scottish Academy in Glasgow. In 1968, McDiarmid received a gold medal for his work. This would later prove to be the first of many recognitions given to him for outstanding work in the theatre. McDiarmid claimed he became its recipient "by doing all the boring jobs you have to do when you are young, to eke out an existence."


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    Theatrical work
    McDiarmid is renowned for his work in British theatre, having won plaudits as an actor and director from a wide variety of sources. In 2001, McDiarmid won Almedia Theatre's Critics Circle Award for Best Actor for his role as Teddy in a revival of Brian Friel's The Faith Healer. Five years later in 2006, he reprised this role in his debut on Broadway. Directed by Kent, he performed alongside Ralph Fiennes and Cherry Jones, and won the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Play.

    One theatrical performance of note is his portrayal of the lead character Harry Hackamore in Sam Shepard's play Seduced. By McDiarmid's own description, Hackamore was a Howard Hughes-type character. To play the part, he was made-up in prosthetics, including a false beard and long fingernails, to resemble Hackamore. McDiarmid was only 37 at the time, and this convinced George Lucas and Richard Marquand that he could convincingly play a much older character in extreme cinematic close-up, which helped him land the role of Palpatine.

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    Almeida Theatre

    From 1990 until 2001, McDiarmid and Jonathan Kent served as the artistic directors of the Almeida Theatre, located in the Islington district of London. Their tenure was marked by a string of highly successful performances involving 'big name' actors usually seen in films such as Kevin Spacey and Ralph Fiennes.

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    Work in Star Wars






    After a minor part in the film Dragonslayer, McDiarmid was cast by George Lucas in as Emperor Palpatine, the principal villain. Sixteen years after appearing in Return of the Jedi, he reprised the role as a younger Senator and Chancellor in the Star Wars prequel films. McDiarmid has the distinction of being the only Star Wars actor to reprise his role of a human character, an opportunity that he attributes to having been so much younger than his character the first time he played the part.

    The prequels had him play two faces to his character; He re-created his diabolical interpretation of the character from Return of the Jedi when playing Darth Sidious, the Chancellor's Sith Lord alter ego, but created a more attractive, pleasant, and seductive character in playing Palpatine's public persona. While he had previously achieved little recognition for this role, except from fans, he received widespread attention and critical acclaim for his expanded role in the prequels.

    In the 2004 re-release of The Empire Strikes Back, a brief scene between Darth Vader and a hologram of Emperor Palpatine was updated to have him depicted by McDiarmid (the Emperor was originally voiced by Clive Revill for that scene and the face on the projector was that of a woman wearing prosthetic makeup and chimpanzee eyes replacing normal human ones).Palpatine, at the Star Wars Databank; last accessed October 22, 2006. With this addition to The Empire Strikes Back, McDiarmid has now appeared in at least one version of every film in which Palpatine appears.


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    Theatrical films

    Albeit McDiarmid is first and foremost a stage actor, he's happy to work in a movie production if the part is good. Here's a list of films McDiarmid has accepted roles in thus far:


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    TV films


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    Stage credits

    This is the chronological list of McDiarmid's stage credits. It includes both plays that he has been in as well as plays he has directed. This list may be incomplete.



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    Awards and nominations


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    Footnotes


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    Interviews



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    Fan and tribute sites

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    Biographical sites






     
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