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The General Conference on Weights and Measures is the English name of the Conférence générale des poids et mesures (CGPM, never GCWM). It is one of the three organizations established to maintain the International System of Units (SI) under the terms of the Convention du Mètre (Metre Convention) of 1875. It meets in Paris every four to six years. In 2002 the CGPM represented 51 member states and ten further associate members (1). As of 2005, the number of associates has grown to 17.
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CGPM Meetings
3rd (1901) - Litre redefined as volume of 1 kg of water. Clarified that kilograms are units of mass, "standard weight" defined, standard acceleration of gravity defined endorsing use of grams force and making them well-defined.
5th (1913) - International Temperature Scale proposed.
6th (1921) - Metre Convention revised.
7th (1927) - Consultative Committee for Electricity (CCE) created.
8 th (1933) - need for absolute electrical unit identified.
11th (1960) - metre redefined in terms of wavelengths of light. Hertz, lumen, lux, tesla adopted. New metric system given the official symbol SI for Système International d'Unités, the "modernized metric system". Prefixes pico-, nano-, micro-, mega-, giga- and tera- confirmed.
12 th (1964) - original definition of litre = 1 dm³ restored. atto- and femto- prefixes.
13th (1967) - second redefined as duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium-133 atom at a temperature of 0 K. Degree Kelvin renamed kelvin. Candela redefined.
16th (1979) - candela, sievert defined. Both l and L provisionally allowed as symbols for litre.
17th (1983) - metre redefined in terms of the speed of light, but keeps same length.
21st (1999) - new SI derived unit, the katal = mole per second, for the expression of catalytic activity.
22nd (2003) - both the comma and dot on a line are reaffirmed as decimal marker symbols *.
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See also
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