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as Gaulish, referring to Gaul or to the Gaulish language

as referring to Roman Gaul

as referring to the Gallic Empire

as referring to France

as a linguistic-cultural term, to the cultural traditions and national characters of the French speaking (francophone) nations and regions, transcending race and ethnicity. Some important Gallic regions include France, Wallonia, Haïti, and Québec.