Navigation
  • Home
  • Recent
  • Most Active
  • Popular
  • Blog
  • Credits
  • RSS
  •   Interaction
  • Register
  • Statistics
  •   Help
  • Suggestions
  • Contact Us
  • How to Edit
  • Help



  • [Edit]





    The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is a non-profit corporation founded in October 1985 by Richard Stallman to support the free software movement ("free" as in "freedom"), and in particular the GNU project. The FSF is incorporated in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and is tax-exempt under 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, which allows donors who file US Federal Income Tax returns to get a deduction on their taxes for their donations.

    From its founding until the mid-1990s FSF's funds were mostly used to employ software developers to write free software. Since the mid- to late 1990s there are now many companies and individuals writing free software, so FSF's employees and volunteers mostly work on legal and structural issues for the free software movement and the free software community.

    Only free software is used on all of the FSF's computers.*


        Free Software Foundation
            Current work of FSF
                Membership
                        Current Board of Directors
                        Founding Board of Directors
                        Former members of the Board of Directors
                    Staff and employees
                        Current staff and employees
                        Former staff and employees
                        Former contractors
                        Former employee of the Zimmer Foundation assigned to the FSF
                Sister organizations
            Recognition

    top

    Current work of FSF
    The GNU Project
    The original purpose of the FSF was to promote the ideals of free software. The organization developed the GNU operating system as an example of this.


    GNU Licenses
    The GNU General Public License (GPL) is the most widely used license for Free Software projects. The current version (version 2) was released in 1991 but FSF is working on version 3. FSF have also published the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), and the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).


    GNU License Enforcement
    FSF has the resources and the will to enforce the GPL and other GNU licenses, but only for software for which it owns the copyrights; GPL'd software owned by others must be defended by its owners, since the FSF has no legal standing to enforce the GPL for them. FSF handles around 50 GPL violations per year and tries to bring the other party into compliance without involving the courts.


    Guardian of copyrights
    FSF holds the copyrights to most GNU software and some non-GNU Free Software. They require copyright assignment papers from each contributor to GNU packages so that they can defend the software in court if a dispute arises, and so that if there is a need to change the license of a work, it can be done without having to contact all contributors that have ever worked on the software.


    GNU Press
    The FSF's publishing department, responsible for "publishing affordable books on computer science using freely distributable licenses."


    The Free Software Directory
    This is a listing of software packages which have been verified as free software. Each package entry contains 47 pieces of information such as the project's homepage, developers, programming language, etc. The goals are to provide a search engine for free software, and to provide a cross-reference for users to check if a package has been verified as being free software. FSF has received a small amount of funding from UNESCO for this project. It is hoped that the directory can be translated into many languages in the future.


    Maintaining the Free Software Definition
    FSF maintain many of the documents that define the Free Software movement.


    Legal Education
    FSF hold seminars about legal aspects of using the GPL, and offers a consultancy service for lawyers.


    Project Hosting
    FSF hosts software development projects on their Savannah website.


    Campaigns
    FSF sponsors a number of campaigns against what it perceives as dangers to software freedom, including software patents, Digital Restrictions Management, and user interface copyright. Defective by Design is an FSF-initiated campaign against DRM.


    Annual awards
    "Award for the Advancement of Free Software" and "Free Software Award for Projects of Social Benefit"




    top

    Membership
    On November 25, 2002 the FSF launched the FSF Associate Membership program for individuals. In March 2005 they had over 3400 associate members.

    On March 5 2003 they launched a Corporate Patron program for commercial entities. As of April 2004, they have 45 corporate patrons.

    top

    Current Board of Directors
      Eben Moglen, Professor of Law and Legal History at Columbia University
      Henri Poole, Founder of CivicActions, a grassroots campaign technology consulting firm.
      Richard Stallman, Founder of FSF and the GNU Project, Founding President, former maintainer of various GNU software, and principal author of the GNU GPL, Versions 1 and 2
      Gerald Sussman, Professor of Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology



    top

    Founding Board of Directors
      Richard Stallman, Founder of FSF and the GNU Project, Founding President, former maintainer of various GNU software, and principal author of the GNU GPL, Versions 1, 2, and 3

    top

    Former members of the Board of Directors

    top

    Staff and employees
    Some of staff, both current and past, are neither paid employees nor paid contractors. That is, they are unpaid volunteers.

    top

    Current staff and employees
    At any given time, there are usually around a dozen employees. Most, but not all, work at the FSF headquarters in Boston, Massachusetts.

      Peter T. Brown, Executive Director (was GPL Compliance Manager and Controller until February 2005)
      Ted Teah, Free Software Directory Maintainer

    top

    Former staff and employees
    In alphabetical order:

      Janet Casey, Free Software Directory maintainer (2000-2005)
      Bradley M. Kuhn, Assistant to Stallman (2000-2001), Executive Director (2001-2005)
      Tim Ney, Office Manager (1998-2001)

    top

    Former contractors

    top

    Former employee of the Zimmer Foundation assigned to the FSF

    top

    Sister organizations
    In 2001, Free Software Foundation Europe was founded in Germany to act as a "hub" for the Free Software organisations of Europe.

    In 2003, Free Software Foundation India was founded in Kerala.

    In 2005, it was announced that work is in progress to set up a Free Software Foundation Latin America.

    top

    Recognition
     
    Search more:
     

       
    Source Privacy License Download Contact Us Atlas
    Scientus.org Dictionary (Yet Another Wiki) RC : 1.39
    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License [copyleft]. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Free Software Foundation". link