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History The abbey was a double monastery, having both monks and nuns on the same site, and the order became an international success. There were several "Fontevrist" abbeys set up in England. Robert of Arbrissel declared that the leader of the order should always be a woman and appointed Petronille de Chemillé as the first abbess. She was succeeded by Isabella d'Anjou, the aunt of Henry II of England. This was the start of a position that attracted many rich and noble abbesses over the years, including members of the French Bourbon royal family. Louise de Bourbon left her crest on many of the alterations she made during her term of office. In the early years the Plantagenets were great benefactors of the abbey and while the aunt of Henry II was abbess, his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine became a nun there. During the French Revolution, the order was dissolved. The last abbess ,Madame d'Antin, died in poverty in Paris. On 17 Aug., 1792, a Revolutionary decree ordered evacuation of all monasteries, to be completed by 1 Oct. 1792. The abbey later became a prison from 1804 to 1963, in which year it was given to the French Ministry of Culture. The restoration of the Abbey-Church was finished approximately in 1906 and its architect was Lucien Magne. Features The abbey contains the tombs of King Henry II of England, his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine, their son King Richard I of England, their daughter Joan, their grandson Raymond VII of Toulouse, and Isabella of Angoulême, wife of their son King John. Miscellaneous Jean Genet wrote about his experiences as a thirty-year-old prisoner at Fontevrault in his semi-autobiographical novel, Miracle de la rose. | ||||||||||
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