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    Edward Higgins White, II (Lt.Col , USAF) (November 14, 1930 – January 27, 1967) was an American astronaut.

        Edward Higgins White
            Physical description
            Early years
            NASA
            Death
            Legacy
            White in the movies
            Notes
    NameEdward Higgins White, II
    image
    TypeAstronaut
    NationalityUnited States
    Date BirthNovember 14, 1930
    Date DeathJanuary 27, 1967
    Place BirthSan Antonio, Texas
    Place DeathCape Canaveral, Florida
    OccupationTest pilot
    RankLieutenant Colonel (United States)
    SelectionList of astronauts by selection#1962
    Time4d 01h 56m
    MissionGemini 4, Apollo 1
    InsigniaImage:Gemini4-Patch.png

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    Physical description
    Weight: 176 lb (80 kg)

    Height: 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)

    Hair: Reddish Brown

    Eyes: Brown

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    Early years
    He was born in San Antonio, Texas and earned a B.S. from the U.S. Military Academy in 1952, and an M.S. in aeronautical engineering from the University of Michigan in 1959. He attained the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Air Force and was a pilot of F-86 and F-100 fighter jets. White was an experimental test pilot for the Aeronautical Systems Division and logged more than 3,000 flight hours, including 2,200 in jet aircraft. He was married to Patricia Finegan White and had two children, Bonnie Lynn and Edward III.

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    NASA

    He was chosen with the second group of astronauts in 1962. Within an already elite group, White was considered a high-flyer by the NASA management. As pilot of Gemini 4, he was the first American to make a spacewalk (on 1965-06-03) and was backup command pilot for Gemini 7. White was also made Astronaut specialist for the flight control systems of the Apollo CSM. By the usual process of crew rotation in the Gemini programme, White would have been in line for a second orbital flight as Command Pilot of Gemini 10 — making him the first of his group to be selected to fly twice — but instead was 1966 promoted to be command module pilot for the first fateful Apollo program flight AS-204.

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    Death





    He died with fellow astronauts Virgil Grissom and Roger Chaffee in the Apollo 1 fire at Kennedy Space Center, Florida. He was buried with full military honors at West Point Cemetery and posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.


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    Legacy
    Edward White Hospital in St. Petersburg, Florida was named in his honor.
    Edward H. White Elementary School in Chicago, Edward H. White Middle School in San Antonio, Texas, Ed White Middle School in Huntsville, Alabama Ed White Elementary School in Houston, Texas, and Edward H. White Senior High School in Jacksonville, Florida were named in his honor.
    The star Iota Ursae Majoris was named "Dnoces" ("Second", as in "Edward Higgins White the Second", spelled backwards) in his honor.

    An artificial island in Long Beach Harbor off Southern California, is also named for him.

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    White in the movies
    White was played by Steven Ruge in the 1995 film Apollo 13 and by Chris Isaak in the 1998 miniseries From the Earth to the Moon.

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    Notes
     
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    Scientus.org Dictionary (Yet Another Wiki) RC : 1.39
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    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License [copyleft]. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Edward Higgins White". link