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In the Aegean Sea His first feat as an explorer, one which brought him much acclaim and proved to be his most significant discovery, occurred in 1820 during an expedition to the Greek islands. On that expedition, D'Urville recognized the true value of a recently unearthed statue as an ancient masterpiece that had been carved around the year 130 BC, and immediately arranged for the government of France to acquire one of the most valuable and famous statues in the world. The Venus de Milo now stands in the Louvre in Paris. In the Pacific In 1822 he sailed on a voyage around the world under Captain Duperrey, and brought home a very fine collection of animals and plants. In 1826 he was sent to the Pacific, surveyed the coasts of New Guinea, New Zealand, and other islands, and found out the probable place of the death of La Perouse. Following this expedition, he coined the terms Micronesia and Melanesia, distinguishing these Pacific cultures and island groups from Polynesia. In 1837, on an expedition to the South Polar regions, he sailed along a coastal area of Antarctica that he named the Adélie Coast in honor of his wife. On his return in 1840, he was made rear admiral. Death and legacy D'Urville was killed with his wife and son in a railroad accident near Meudon, France. He is buried in the Cimetière du Montparnasse, Paris, France. The account of his voyages was published in twenty-four volumes, with six large volumes of illustrations. Later, in honor of his many valuable chartings, the D'Urville Sea off Antarctica; D'Urville Island in the Joinville Island group in Antarctica; Cape d'Urville, Irian Jaya, Indonesia; and D'Urville Island in New Zealand were named after him. The Dumont d'Urville Station on Antarctica is also named after him, as is the Rue Dumont d'Urville, a street near the Champs-Élysées in Paris' 8th district. Dumont d'Urville Station is also a French base in Antarctica at 64°40' S and 140°1' E. From Dumont d'Urville in 1967 several French sounding rockets of the typ Dragon were launched. | ||||||||||
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