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    The Diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) is a species of turtle native to the brackish coastal swamps of the eastern and southern United States, from as far north as Cape Cod, Massachusetts and as far south as Corpus Christi, Texas.


        Diamondback terrapin
            Description
            Life cycle
            Subspecies
            Status
    NameDiamondback Terrapin
    StatusLR/nt
    image
    RegnumAnimalia
    PhylumChordate
    ClassisReptile
    SubclassisAnapsida
    OrdoTestudines
    SubordoCryptodira
    SuperfamiliaTestudinoidea
    FamiliaTestudinoidea
    SubfamiliaDeirochelyinae
    GenusMalaclemys
    Genus AuthorityJohn Edward Gray
    SpeciesM. terrapin
    BinomialMalaclemys terrapin
    Binomial AuthorityJohann David Schoepf

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    Description
    The species is named for the diamond pattern on top of its shell, but the overall pattern and coloration varies greatly by species. Their shell coloring can vary from browns to greys, and their body color can be grey, brown, yellow, or white. All have a unique pattern of wiggly, black markings or spots on their body and head. The species is sexually dimorphic in that the males grow to approximately 5 inches, while the females grow to an average of around 7.5 inches, though they are capable of growing larger. The largest female on record was just over 9 inches in length. Specimens from regions that are consistently warmer in temperature tend to be larger than those from cooler, more northern areas.*

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    Life cycle
    Adult diamondback terrapins mate in the early spring, and clutches of 5-12 eggs are laid in sand dunes in the early summer. They hatch in late summer or early fall. Maturity is reached in 2-3 years, at around 4.5 inches in length in males, but takes longer for females; 4-6 years and a length of around 6.75 inches.

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    Subspecies

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    Status




    The diamondback terrapin is the State Reptile of the U.S. state of Maryland and is the official mascot of the University of Maryland, College Park. The species was once considered a delicacy to eat and was hunted almost to extinction. Due to this it is listed as an endangered species in Rhode Island, is considered a threatened species in Massachusetts, and it is considered a "species of concern" in Georgia, Delaware, Louisiana, North Carolina, and Virginia, but it holds no federal status.

     
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    Scientus.org Dictionary (Yet Another Wiki) RC : 1.39
    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License [copyleft]. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Diamondback terrapin". link