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    Derby is a city in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 12,391, at the 2000 census. With 5 square miles of land area, Derby is Connecticut's smallest municipality.

    The town has a Metro-North railroad station called Derby-Shelton.


        Derby, Connecticut
            History
            Derby sites on the National Register of Historic Places
            Notable residents, past and present
            Landmark
            Geography
            Demographics
            Plans for the future
            Footnotes
    Official NameDerby, Connecticut
    Established TitleIncorporated (town)
    Established Date1775
    Established Title2Incorporated (city)
    Established Date21893
    Subdivision TypeNECTA
    Subdivision NameBridgeport-Stamford
    Subdivision Type1Region
    Subdivision Name1Lower Naugatuck Valley
    Government TypeMayor-council
    Leader TitleMayor
    Leader NameAnthony Staffieri
    Leader Title1Chief administrator
    Leader Name1Philip Robertson
    Totalarea Sq Mi5.4
    Area Total14.0
    Population As Of2005
    Population Total12,536
    Population Density968
    Population Density Mi22,507
    TimezoneEastern Standard Time Zone
    Utc Offset-5
    Timezone DstEastern Standard Time Zone
    Utc Offset Dst-4
    Latd41
    Latm19
    Lats36
    LatnsN
    Longd73
    Longm04
    Longs56
    LongewW
    Postal Code TypeZIP code
    Postal CodeZIP code
    Websitehttp://www.lnvalley.org/derby/

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    History

    In the Nineteenth century, both corsets and hoop skirts were manufactured in the city.

    Charlton Comics, a comic book publishing company that existed from 1944 to 1986, was based in town.

    The Green received a complete makeover in the spring of 1999.

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    Derby sites on the National Register of Historic Places
      The Kraus Corset Factory, now the Sterling Rowe Apartment House on the corner of Roosevelt Drive and Third Street.
      Osborne Homestead, originally a farm house built in the early Nineteenth century, nothing is known of the first occupants. In 1867, Wilbur Osborne and Ellen Lucy Davis, married and moved there. The couple ran a dairy farm there, and Mr. Osborne owned and ran several industries in Derby, Ansonia and Bridgeport. Their sole surviving daughter, Frances, took over after her father's death and became a prominent businesswoman -- president of the Union Fabric Co., vice president of Connecticut Clasp, treasurer of the F. Kelly Company, and a founding partner of Steels and Busks, Ltd. Of Leicester, England. She married Waldo Stewart Kellogg in 1919, and he took charge of the dairy, using selective breeding to make the heard "famous throughout New England for quality milk production."
    The Sterling Opera House was the first structure in Connecticut to be listed on the National Register.

      Derby Public Library, built in 1902 with Ansonia marble, the library was originally founded as a free reading room in 1868. The land was provided by the Sarah Riggs Humphreys Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution, on the condition that the building would always have a room the chapter could use. The chapter also donated $5,000 for books with the stipulation that people in the town raise an equal amount.
      Birmingham Green Historic District was designated on April 21, 2000, as Derby's sixth site on the National Register of Historic Places.

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    Notable residents, past and present
      Steve Ditko, co-creator of Spider-Man comics hero, once lived in town.
      David Humphreys, American Revolutionary War soldier, public official and entrepreneur
      Orson Hyde (1805 – 1878) a leader in the Latter Day Saint (Mormon) movement, raised in town
      Sean Conlon, Singer/Songwriter and Renaissance Man, was born and raised in Derby.

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    Landmark
    At the intersection of Seymour and Atwater avenues, the city has resurrected a "historic trough" -- a century-old granite structure with lion-head spigots-- as an entrance marker to the Derby Greenway. The 5-ton trough was at the site a hundred years ago.

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    Geography
    According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 8.7 km² (5.4 mi²). 12.9 km² (5.0 mi²) of it is land and 1.0 km² (0.4 mi²) of it (7.41%) is water. The city is home to the 1.4 km² (350 acre) Osbornedale State Park.

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    Demographics
    As of the census2 of 2000, there were 12,391 people, 5,252 households, and 3,245 families residing in the town. The population density was 960.7/km² (2,487.6/mi²). There were 5,568 housing units at an average density of 431.7/km² (1,117.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 90.08% White, 3.62% Black or African American, 0.16% Native American, 1.74% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 2.52% from other races, and 1.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.67% of the population.

    There were 5,252 households out of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.1% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.2% were non-families. 32.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.94.

    In the town the population was spread out with 21.7% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 33.0% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.0 males.

    The median income for a household in the town was $45,670, and the median income for a family was $54,715. Males had a median income of $42,367 versus $30,458 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,117. About 6.9% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.1% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.



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    Plans for the future
    The Howe House "will become home of the Lower Naugatuck Valley Industrial Heritage Center; where the Derby Historical Society's extensive collection of Industrial Era artifacts will be properly displayed. Future educational programs will include student hands-on programs that will introduce the Industrial Revolution and the Valley's active role in this period."

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    Footnotes

     
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