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    The dental clicks are a family of click consonants found only in Africa and in the Damin ritual jargon of Australia.

    The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents the forward articulation of these sounds is . This must be combined with a symbol for the rear articulation to represent an actual speech sound. Attested dental clicks include:
      or voiceless velar dental click (may also be aspirated, ejective, affricated, etc.)
      or voiced velar dental click (may also be breathy voiced, affricated, etc.)
      or nasal velar dental click (may also be voiceless, aspirated, etc.)
      or voiceless uvular dental click
      or voiceless uvular dental click (commonly prenasalized)
      or nasal uvular dental click


        Dental click
            Features
            In English
            In other languages
                Xhosa language|Xhosa and Zulu language|Zulu
                Dahalo language|Dahalo
            See also
    Ipa-number177
    Ipa177
    Ipa-imageXsampa-barslash.png
    Xsampa
    Kirshenbaumt!

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    Features

    Features of dental clicks:

      Their manner of articulation is click, which means they are produced with two articulatory closures in the oral cavity. The pocket of air trapped between the two closures is rarefied by a "sucking" action of the tongue. The release of the forward closure produces the 'click' sound. In the case of the dental clicks, the release is noisy, like an affricate, rather than sharp like a plosive. The rear closure may be a plosive, nasal, ejective, or affricate, and have any of several phonations.
      Dental clicks may be either oral or nasal, which means air is allowed to escape either through the mouth or the nose.
      They are central consonants, which means they are produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the middle of the tongue, rather than the sides.

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    In English

    English does not have the dental click (or any click consonant, for that matter) as a phoneme, but there is an interjection, usually written tsk or tut (and often reduplicated tsk-tsk or tut-tut), used to express commiseration, disapproval, or irritation. Note, however, that while these words often represent a dental click and may be pronounced as such, they are also frequently pronounced as tisk or tut, and in such cases cannot be said to be dental clicks.

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    In other languages

    The dental clicks are common in Khoisan languages and the neighboring Nguni languages (e.g. Zulu, Xhosa).

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    Xhosa language|Xhosa and Zulu language|Zulu

    In the Nguni languages, the tenuis click is denoted by the letter c, the murmured click by gc, the aspirated click by ch, and the nasal click by nc. The prenasalized clicks are written ngc and nkc.

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    Dahalo language|Dahalo

    The Cushitic language Dahalo has four clicks, all of them nasalized:


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    See also







     
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    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License [copyleft]. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Dental click". link