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This is a list of wars and disasters by death toll.
Some events overlap categories.
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Deaths caused by humans
In total, all these events combined account for of at least 400,768,714, perhaps as high as 644,101,868. Reliable figures are not available for ancient wars and similar incidents.
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War and military action
These figures include deaths of civilians from diseases, famine, etc. as well as deaths of soldiers in battle.
2,300,000–3,800,000 - Vietnam War (entire war 1945–1975)
100,000–300,000 - Vietnamese Civil War (1954–1960)
1,750,000–2,100,000 - American phase (1960–1973)
170,000 - Final phase (1973–1975)
1,300,000–6,100,000 - Chinese Civil War (1928–1949) note that this figure excludes World War II casualties
300,000–3,100,000 before 1937
1,000,000–3,000,000 after World War II
1,000,000 - Sudanese Civil War (1983–2002)
900,000–1,000,000 - Mozambique Civil War (1976–1993)
230,000–1,400,000 - Ethiopian Civil War (1974–1991)
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Individual battles and sieges
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Genocide and democide
2,400,000 - 3,000,000 - Bangladesh (1971) East Pakistan wanted independence from West Pakistan. After the expulsion of the West Pakistan army, another 150,000 were killed by the vengeful victors.
1,000,000–3,000,000 Armenian Genocide (1895-1923) . Most cited number is 1.5 million. Includes:
30,000–300,000 - Hamidian (First Armenian) Massacre (1895-1896)
600,000–2,000,000 - Second Armenian Massacre (1915-1918)
250,000–500,0000 - (1919-1923)
800,000–1,000,000 - India/Pakistan Partition, (1947-1948)
250,000–1,000,000 - Indonesia (1965-1966) under President Suharto (anti-communist purges).
225,000 - (1788 - 1888) Population decline of the Australian Aborigines in the first 100 years of British settlement
175,000 Yugoslavia (1944-1948) Anti-german purge by Josip Broz Tito's Partisans.
100,000 - cumulative total attributed to Thuggee, ? - 1840
40,000 - France (1793-1794) under the Jacobin Reign of Terror (estimates vary from 18,000 to 60,000 but this is the generally accepted figure).
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Individual massacres, air raids, and concentration camps
220,000 - Massacre of the Helvetii (58 BC)
5,000-12,000 - Massacre of Indians and Arabs in Zanzibar (Zanzibar, Tanzania, 1964)
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Terrorism
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Murder (criminal rather than terrorism or state sponsored)
80+ - Bruno Ludke, Germany, (1928 - 1943) there is some evidence that Ludke may have been framed by the Nazis
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Human sacrifice and mass suicide
80,000 (estimated) - suicides of Japanese civilians during the Battle of Okinawa, (1945)
8,000 - suicides of Japanese civilians and troops during the Battle of Saipan, (1944)
960 - Jewish zealots, after a prolonged siege of Masada, during the Roman-Jewish war of 66-73
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Riot or political demonstration
7–60 - Massacre in Côte d'Ivoire by French troops (Côte d'Ivoire, 2004)
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Deaths caused by natural disasters
See List of natural disasters by death toll
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Fire
658 - Antoung Movie Theater (China, 1937)
465+ - Asunción Paraguay supermarket fire, (2004)
71 - "Black Friday" bushfires (Australia, 1939)
30 - King's Cross Station, Escalator fire, (London, 1987)
See also List of historic fires
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Explosion
not including bombings, aviation incidents and mine disasters
1,000 - Ammunition dump fire, (Lagos, Nigeria, 2002), many deaths were from drowning during the panic
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Flood disasters
excluding natural disasters i.e. floods caused by natural forces such as tsunami or high rainfall and dam failure caused by natural disaster such as earthquake or exceptional rainfall
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Coal mine disasters
166 - coal mine (Chenjiashan mine, Shaanxi province, China, 28 Nov 2004)
159 - coal mine (Muchonggou mine, Guangxi province, China, 26 Sep 2000)
148 - coal mine (Daping mine, Henan province, China, 20 Oct 2004)
125 - coal mine (Springhill, Nova Scotia, Canada, 21 February 1891)
123 - coal mine (Daxing mine, Guangdong province, China, 6 Aug 2005)
111 - coal mine (Centralia Mine Disaster, Centralia, IL, March 25, 1947)
83 - coal mine (Fukang city, Xinjiang region, China, 13 Jul 2005)
74 - coal mine (Springhill, Nova Scotia, Canada, 23 October, 1958)
59 - coal mine (Xishui mine, Shanxi province, China, 20 Mar 2005)
43 - coal mine (Muchonggou mine, Guizhou province, China, 24 Feb 2003)
39 - coal mine (Springhill, Nova Scotia, Canada, 1 November 1956)
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Aviation
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