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The Papua monitor, Varanus salvadorii (also known as Salvadori's monitor, Crocodile monitor, or Artelia) is a little-studied monitor lizard that lives on the island of New Guinea. It is found in mangrove swamp and coastal rain forest in the south east of the island. It is rumored that the creature can grow to a length of 15 feet (4.75 metres), making it the longest lizard in the world, but much of this length is made up of the tail, which alone can be over 10 feet (3 metres). Actually, the longest recorded specimen was 8 ft 2 in (2.44 m) long, somewhat less then the maximum verified length for the Komodo Dragon. Females reach sexual maturity at about 5 ft (1.5 meters). At birth it is already 18 inches (45 cm) long. The body of the lizard is dark green with rings of yellow spots. The tail is banded yellow and black. It has a bulbous snout, which has lead to it being called the tree crocodile. It has long straight teeth and prominent curved claws. There is little difference between males and females. The Papua monitor is an arboreal lizard, and the tail may be used while climbing. It can hang onto branches with its rear legs and sometimes use the tail as a prehensile grip. The tail might also be used for defence. Captive specimens have attempted to whip their keepers with their tails. Its diet has not been carefully studied; it probably takes birds eggs, and small animals, perhaps especially birds, as well as carrion. The Latin name is from Tommaso Salvadori, an Italian zoologist.
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