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    The Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America (CAMERA), now located in Boston, Massachusetts, was founded in 1982 by Winifred Meiselman in Washington, DC.

    CAMERA created chapters in major cities, including New York, Chicago, Fort Lauderdale, Los Angeles, Miami, San Francisco, Philadelphia, and in 1988 a Boston chapter and office, founded and led by Andrea Levin; Charles Jacobs became deputy director of the Boston chapter.

    In 1991, Levin succeeded Meiselman as executive director of CAMERA: "Under Ms. Levin’s leadership CAMERA’s membership grew within a few years from 1000 to over 20,000, and now numbers over 55,000, and besides the Boston headquarters the organization also has offices in Washington, DC, New York, Chicago, and Israel." The director of the Washington office of CAMERA is Eric Rozenman.

    CAMERA is a non-profit, tax-exempt media watchdog group based in Boston chiefly monitoring media coverage of the Arab-Israeli conflict and focusing primarily on correcting coverage that it considers unfair to Israel. On its official website, CAMERA is described as "a media-monitoring, research and membership organization devoted to promoting accurate and balanced coverage of Israel and the Middle East" which "fosters rigorous reporting, while educating news consumers about Middle East issues and the role of the media." CAMERA further presents itself as a "non-partisan organization" which "takes no position with regard to American or Israeli political issues or with regard to ultimate solutions to the Arab-Israeli conflict."

    Critics of CAMERA call its "non-partisan" claims into question and define its alleged biases. (See Some examples of commentary and critique relating to CAMERA.)

    CAMERA is a member of the Israel Campus Roundtable, which includes the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), Anti-Defamation League, The David Project Center for Jewish Leadership, and other pro-Israel organizations. As a member of this Campus Roundtable, CAMERA operates on college campuses to combat what it perceives as "propagandistic assaults on Israel . . . creating harmful misperceptions of Israel" and "publishes a student-focused magazine, CAMERA on Campus, containing specialized information useful in countering misinformation."


        Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America
            Some examples of commentary and critique by CAMERA
            Some examples of commentary and critique relating to CAMERA
            Notes
            See also

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    Some examples of commentary and critique by CAMERA

    Among the organizations and works that have been criticized by CAMERA are:
      National Public Radio: "A Record of Bias: National Public Radio's Coverage of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: September 26 – November 26, 2000" (2001) asserts that National Public Radio's "coverage of the Arab-Israeli conflict has long been marred by a striking anti-Israel tilt, with severe bias, error and lack of balance commonplace." This report led to a response by then NPR Ombudsman, Jeffrey A. Dvorkin.
      Encarta: In an article originally published in the Jerusalem Post and posted on the official website of CAMERA, Andrea Levin, the Executive Director of CAMERA, describes Microsoft's digital multimedia encyclopedia Encarta as "a troubling mix of solid information, bias and error." In particular, Levin points to the articles written by Shaul Cohen (of the University of Oregon), which she claims "blurs Arab aggression against the Jews from the Mandate period to the present, repeatedly equating the violence by the parties."
      Steven Spielberg's film Munich: In her film review of Munich (2005), posted on the official website of CAMERA, Andrea Levin claims that the film (a collaboration of director Steven Spielberg and playwright/screenwriter Tony Kushner) promotes "its thesis of Israeli culpability" and that "Israel's action battling its adversaries is cast as aberrant, bloody and counterproductive." Levin continues: "indeed, it is stunning to watch Munich and realize that its director Spielberg brought Schindler's List to the world. Where that was artistry drawn from truth, Munich is cinematic manipulation rooted in lies."
      The Mearsheimer-Walt "Israel Lobby" Paper: CAMERA published a detailed critique by Alex Safian of the paper "Israel Lobby," arguing that it is "riddled with errors of fact, logic and omission, has inaccurate citations, displays extremely poor judgement sic regarding sources, and, contrary to basic scholarly standards, ignores previous serious work on the subject. The bottom line: virtually every word and argument is, or ought to be, in 'serious dispute.' In other words, a student who submitted such a paper would flunk."
      Columbia University: In criticizing Columbia University's Middle East And Asian Languages and Cultures department (MEALAC) and the University administration regarding its investigation of "student allegations of intimidation by faculty members in the Mideast studies department," CAMERA provides the following introduction in an article posted at the end of March 2005: "The David Project, a Boston-based pro-Israel group, triggered a media flurry when it released 'Columbia Unbecoming,' a film in which Columbia University students accuse several professors in the school’s Middle East and Asian Languages and Cultures department (MEALAC) of academic abuse and intimidation. While it is difficult to assess each side’s claims and counterclaims regarding specific incidents, it is clear that the MEALAC department is extremely hostile to Israel and is shaped by radical professors."

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    Some examples of commentary and critique relating to CAMERA
    In a 2003 profile of the organization in the Boston Globe, Mark Jurkowitz observes: "To its supporters, CAMERA is figuratively - and perhaps literally - doing God's work, battling insidious anti-Israeli bias in the media. But its detractors see CAMERA as a myopic and vindictive special interest group trying to muscle its views into media coverage."

      Positive:
    Professor Alan M. Dershowitz, of the Harvard University Law School, presented a speech praising the work of CAMERA to a conference on "The Media, the Message, and the Middle East," convened by CAMERA at the Park Plaza Hotel, in Boston, Massachusetts, on October 29, 1989.

    Nearly two decades later, after finding on CAMERA a "news story" that he had had initial difficulty "locating," former Mayor of New York City Ed Koch describes CAMERA as "one source you can rely on when it comes to keeping track of news stories on the Middle East. . . ."

    More recently, in his April 6, 2006 "Reply to the Mearsheimer-Walt 'Working Paper," entitled "Debunking the Newest – and Oldest – Jewish Conspiracy," Dershowitz cites Alex Safian's "Study Decrying 'Israel Lobby' Marred by Numerous Errors" posted on CAMERA for support five times.

      Negative:
    Mitchell Kaidy writes in the Washington Report on Middle East Affairs — which CAMERA claims "promotes a virulently anti-Israel position" — that "national president" of CAMERA "Andrea Levin . . . indicts the National Geographic, Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East, Webster’s New World Encyclopedia and even the Encyclopedia Britannica for 'unabashed inventions', and 'mutilations of fact'. She offers no documentation or authority for these attacks. . . . CAMERA promotes even more aggressive tactics against university libraries."

    Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR) — "the largest liberal media watchdog" according to Michael Scherer in the Columbia Journalism Review — describes CAMERA as "media criticism from the right-wing of the Israeli political spectrum." Similarly, in August 2006, Nuclear Spin presented CAMERA as "a Boston based powerful ultra-right pro-Israel lobby group that tries to suppress criticism of Israel on US media. It uses its financial and political clout to force media elements to tow Israel's party line." (That text was deleted from its database in September 2006.)CAMERA was posted on Nuclear Spin as accessed on August 13, 2006. Nuclear Spin is part of http://www.spinwatch.org/modules.php?name
    FAQ SpinWatch, "a project of Public Interest Investigations (PII), a non profit company," "not linked to any political party in the UK, Europe or elsewhere . . . and edited by a team of independent researchers who have extensive experience of researching the public relations
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    Notes




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    See also
     
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