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    The Carquinez Bridge refers to parallel bridges which cross the Carquinez Strait linking Vallejo, California to the north, with Crockett, California to the south.

    The original bridge, a steel cantilever bridge, was designed by Robinson & Steinman and dedicated on May 21, 1927; costing eight million dollars to build, it was the first major bridge in the San Francisco Bay Area.

    Upon completion of the 1927 bridge, the Lincoln Highway was rerouted over the span. The Lincoln Highway was the first road across America. Its original alignment from Sacramento to San Francisco went through Stockton, Banta, Tracy, Altamont Pass, Livermore, Dublin, Hayward and Oakland, to avoid the un-bridged waterways of the San Francisco Bay and the Sacramento Delta. With the new bridge, the Sacramento to San Francisco route was realigned in 1928 through Davis, Dixon, Vacaville, Fairfield, Cordelia, Jameson Canyon, Vallejo, Carquinez Strait, Pinole, Richmond and Berkeley - a significantly shorter and quicker alignment. The 1927 Carquinez Bridge was the biggest bridge on the entire 3389 mile Lincoln Highway.

    In 1958, a similar parallel bridge was built alongside the original one to accommodate the ever-increasing traffic. The original 1927 span served westbound traffic while the newer 1958 span served eastbound traffic.

    In 2003, as a resolution to seismic problems of the aging 1927 span, a new suspension bridge was opened to replace it. This new bridge was named the Alfred Zampa Memorial Bridge, after an ironworker who worked on a number of the San Francisco Bay Area bridges, including the Golden Gate Bridge. The new span features a pedestrian and bicycle path, completing a bike trail which circles the entire Bay Area. The new span measures 0.66 miles (3465 feet / 1056.1 m / 1.06 km). The bridge was dedicated on November 8, 2003 and opened for traffic on November 11. It is currently the newest suspension bridge built in the United States. The 1927 span is now in a demolition phase, which will be completed in 2007.

    The bridges are signed as part of Interstate 80. Toll is only charged to eastbound traffic.


        Carquinez Bridge
            Trivia
    Bridge NameCarquinez Bridge
    image
    CaptionThe Carquinez Bridge comprises three parallel...
    Official NameAlfred Zampa Memorial Bridge (suspension brid...
    Also Known AsZampa Bridge, Vallejo Bridge
    Carries7 lanes of Interstate 80
    CrossesCarquinez Strait
    LocaleCrockett, California and Vallejo, California
    Ididge
    Design2 Cantilever bridges and 1 Suspension bridge
    Length0.66 miles (3465 feet / 1056.1 m / 1.06 Km)
    OpenMay 21, 1927 (original span)
    1958 (eastbou...
    Closed2006 (original span)
    Toll$3.00 (eastbound) (FasTrak)
    Lat38.0608

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    Trivia
      The 1927 span of the Carquinez Bridge is featured on a Season 4 episode of ''MythBusters'' in the Minitaure Earthquake Machine segment.
      A documentary film focusing on the history of the 1927 bridge and its deconstruction is currently being prepared and is expected to be completed by the end of 2006.
     
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    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License [copyleft]. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Carquinez Bridge". link