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    Backup software is software designed to backup data for the purpose of having a second copy of an original source in case of damage to the original data source.

        Backup software
            Key features of backup software
                Volumes
                Data compression
                Remote backup
                Access to open files
                Incremental backups
                Schedules
            See also

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    Key features of backup software

    There are several features of backup software that make it more effective in backing up data.

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    Volumes


    The ability to split the backup into volumes is useful for many reasons. First, backups are often best stored off site, in case of natural disaster or fire destroying both the copy and the original. Having the data split into volumes on removable media, such as CDs, is often easier and less expensive than hard drives or servers.

    Second, volumes allow backup duplication in a piecemeal fashion and allows for the checking of each segment, such as via a hash function, to ensure the components of the backup have not been damaged.

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    Data compression


    Since hard drive space has cost, compressing the data will reduce the size allowing for less drive space to be used to save money.

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    Remote backup


    Several factors have contributed to a surge in the use of remote or offsite backup of data to geographically distant sites.

      The rapid growth of data and its importance to business
      The rapid adoption of high-speed broadband internet
      The falling price of disk drive technology
      The rise of risks such as hackers, hurricanes, viruses, hardware failure

    These structural changes present opportunities for young startups, such as NetMass and Novastor, which are serving this growing market with next-generation backup technologies that automatically backup data to offsite data centers (sometimes called vaults) via the Internet. Many banks, stock exchanges, and other large institutions often do this to ensure data integrity.

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    Access to open files

    Many backup solutions offer a plug-in for access to exclusive, in use, and locked files.

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    Incremental backups

    Backup solutions generally support incremental backups in addition to full backups, so only material that is newer or changed compared to the backed up data is actually backed up, in order to dramatically increase the speed of the backup process.

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    Schedules

    Backup schedules are usually supported to reduce maintenance of the backup tool and increase the reliability of the backups.



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    See also

     
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    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License [copyleft]. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Backup software". link