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ASCA (formerly named ASTRO-D) is Japan's fourth cosmic X-ray astronomy mission, and the second for which the United States is providing part of the scientific payload. The satellite was successfully launched February 20, 1993. After 8 years of observation, its altitude control was lost in 2000, and it re-entered to atmosphere in 2001.
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Highlights
Broad Fe lines from AGN, probing the strong gravity near the central engine
Lower than solar Fe abundance in the coronae of active stars
Non-thermal X-rays from SN 1006, a site of Cosmic Ray acceleration
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