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    is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. Here a calendar year refers to the order in which the months are displayed, January to December. The first day of the medieval Julian year was usually a day other than January 1. This day was adopted as the first day of the Julian year by some European countries between 1522 and 1579 (that is, before the creation of the Gregorian calendar in 1582). See beginning of the year. The British Empire (including its American colonies) did not adopt the Gregorian calendar until 1752. This change can lead to dating confusion between Old Style and New Style dates. The Gregorian calendar as promulgated in 1582 did not specify that January 1 was to be either New Year's Day or the first day of its numbered year. Although England began its numbered year on March 25 (Lady Day) between the thirteenth century and 1752, January 1 was called New Year's Day, which was a holiday when gifts were exchanged. 364 days (365 in leap years) remain in the year after this day.


        January 1
            Events
            Births
            Deaths
                By Observance
                By Faith
                By Country
                By City
            Day of the week

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    Events
      1788 - First edition of The Times of London, previously The Daily Universal Register, is published.
      1875 - Midland Railway abolishes Second Class passenger facilities, leaving First Class and Third Class. Other British Railway companies followed Midland's lead during the rest of the year. (Third Class was renamed Second Class in 1956).
      1948 - After partition, India declines to pay the agreed share of Rs.550 million in cash balances to Pakistan.
      1949 - UN Cease-fire orders to operate in Kashmir from one minute before midnight. War between India and Pakistan stops accordingly.
      1984 - AT&T is broken up into twenty-two independent units.


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    Births
      1985 - Don Paysan, Canadian professional wrestler


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    Deaths


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    By Observance
      Public Domain Day in many countries. This is the day on which copyrights expire and works are put into the public domain.
      Z Day - People with last names beginning with the letter Z get to go first in line.

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    By Faith
     
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    Scientus.org Dictionary (Yet Another Wiki) RC : 1.39
    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License [copyleft]. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "January 1". link