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1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar.
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Events
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January
January 9 - 26 Minors were trapped 65m below suface by a major collapse of ground at the Emaswati Colliery in Swaziland. The 26 men had access to a safe refuge chamber and were all rescued by a drill hole 30 hours after the rescue unit was first alerted.
January 10 - The SA State Government is forced to bail out the State Bank.
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February
February 16 - Gulf War: American and British war planes bomb the suburbs of Baghdad, injuring at least 11 civilians and killing 3 others.
February 22 - Gulf War: Iraq accepts a Russian-proposed cease fire agreement. The U.S. rejects the agreement, but said that retreating Iraqi forces would not be attacked if they left Kuwait within 24 hours.
February 27 - Gulf War: Kuwait is liberated, and a ceasefire is declared, after 100 hours of ground fighting. Iraq accepts the terms of the ceasefire, which call for the country to disarm.
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March
March-April - Iraqi forces suppress rebellions in the southern and northern parts of the country, creating a humanitarian disaster on the borders of Turkey and Iran.
March 11 - A curfew is imposed on black townships in South Africa after fighting between rival political gangs kills 49.
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April
April 3 - Iraq disarmament crisis: The U.N. Security Council passes the Cease Fire Agreement, Resolution 687. The resolution calls for the destruction or removal of all of Iraq's chemical and biological weapons, all stocks of agents and components, and all research, development, support and manufacturing facilities for ballistic missiles with a range greater than 150km and production facilities; and for an end to its support for international terrorism. Iraq accepts the terms of the resolution on April 6.
April 18 - Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq declares some of its chemical weapons and materials to the UN, as required by Resolution 687, and claims that it does not have a biological weapons program.
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May
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June
June 9 - 26 Minors were trapped 65m below suface by a major collapse of ground at the Emaswati Colliery in Swaziland. The 26 men had access to a safe refuge chamber and were all rescued by a drill hole 30 hours after the rescue unit was first alerted.
June 17 - U.S. President Zachary Taylor is exhumed to discover whether or not his death was caused by arsenic poisoning, instead of acute gastrointestinal illness; no trace of arsenic is found.
June 23-June 28 - Iraq disarmament crisis: U.N. inspection teams attempt to intercept Iraqi vehicles carrying nuclear related equipment. Iraqi soldiers fire warning shots in the air to prevent inspectors from approaching the vehicles.
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July
July 24 - The government of India announces its New Industrial Policy, marking the start of India's economic reforms.
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August
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September
September 2 - The United States recognizes the independence of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
September 21 - Armenia declares independence from the Soviet Union.
September 21 - September 30 - Iraq disarmament crisis: IAEA inspectors discover files on Iraq's hidden nuclear weapons program. Iraqi officials confiscate documents from UN weapons inspectors, and refuse to allow them to leave the site without turning over other documents. A 4-day standoff ensues. Iraq permits the team to leave with the documents after a statement from the UN Security Council threatens enforcement actions.
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October
October 11 - Iraq disarmament crisis: The U.N. Security Council passes Resolution 715, which demands that Iraq "accept unconditionally the inspectors and all other personnel designated by the Special Commission". Iraq rejects the resolution, calling it "unlawful".
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November
November 14 - American and British authorities announce indictments against 2 Libyan intelligence officials, in connection with the downing of the Pan Am Flight 103.
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December
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Undated events
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January-May
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June-December
For more musicians born in 1991, see 1991 in music.
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January
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February
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March
March 21 - Leo Fender, One of the most influential people in the development of electrical instruments (b. 1909)
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April
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May
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June
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July
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August
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September
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October
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November
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December
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Unknown dates
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Nobel prizes
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Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
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Ship events
av:1991
mi:1991
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