[Edit]

top

January 1 - The British Divorce Reform Act comes into force.

January 2 - A stairway crush at the Rangers vs. Celtic football match in Glasgow, Scotland kills 66. See Ibrox disaster.

January 2 - A ban on television cigarette advertisements goes into effect in the United States.

January 3 - BBC Open University begins in the United Kingdom.

January 7 - The British heavy metal band Black Sabbath releases their breakthrough album, Paranoid.

January 8 - Tupamaros kidnap Geoffrey Jackson, British ambassador to Uruguay, in Montevideo; they keep him captive until September.

January 9 - Uruguayan president Jorge Pacheco Areco demands emergency powers for 90 days due to kidnappings, and receives them the next day.

January 14 - Seventy Brazilian political prisoners are released in Santiago. Giovanni Enrico Bucher is released January 16.

January 15 - The Aswan Dam is officially opened in Egypt.

January 18 - Strikes in Poland demand the resignation of Interior Minister Kazimierz Switala. He resigns January 23 and is replaced by Franciszek Szlachcic.

January 18 - In Madison Square Garden, New York, Ivan Koloff pins Bruno Sammartino to win the WWWF World Title, ending the longest reign ever of that title to date.

January 19 - Representatives of 23 western oil companies begin negotiations with OPEC in Tehran to stabilize oil prices. February 14 they sign a treaty with six Persian Gulf countries.

January 19 - No, No Nanette premieres (46th Street Theatre, New York City).

January 24 - The Guinean government sentences to death 92 Guineans who helped Portuguese troops in the failed landing attempts in November 1970 - 72 are sentenced to hard labor for life; 58 of the sentenced are hanged the next day.

January 25 - In Los Angeles, Charles Manson and 3 female "family members" are found guilty of the 1969 murder of Sharon Tate and others at her house.

January 25 - In Uganda, Idi Amin deposes Milton Obote in a coup, and becomes president.

January 25 - Himachal Pradesh becomes the 18th Indian state.

January 25 - Intelsat IV (F2) launched. Entered commercial service over Atlantic Ocean March 26.

January 31 - Apollo program: Apollo 14 (Alan Shepard, Stuart Roosa, Edgar Mitchell) lifts off on the third successful lunar landing mission.

top

February 4 - In Britain, Rolls-Royce goes bankrupt and is nationalised.

February 5 - Apollo 14 lands on the Moon.

February 7 - Tuscany, Italy, is wrecked in an earthquake.

February 7 - Switzerland gives women voting rights in state elections - but not in all canton-specific ones.

February 7 - Władysław Gomułka is expelled from the Central Council of the Polish Communist Party.

February 8 - A new stock market index called the Nasdaq debuts.

February 9 - The Sylmar earthquake (6.4 on the Richter Scale) hits the San Fernando Valley area of California.

February 9 - Satchel Paige becomes the first Negro League player to become voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.

February 9 - Apollo program: Apollo 14 returns to Earth after the third manned Moon landing.

February 11 - The US, UK, USSR and others sign the Seabed Treaty, outlawing nuclear weapons on the ocean floor.

February 11-February 12 – Palestinian and Jordanian fighters clash in Amman.

February 13 - Vietnam War: Backed by American air and artillery support, South Vietnamese troops invade Laos.

February 15 - Decimalisation Day: - The United Kingdom and Ireland both switch to decimal currency. See also decimalisation.

February 15 - Angry Belgian farmers bring three live cows to crash the EEC meeting in Brussels.

February 16 - In Italy, a local parliament elects the city of Catanzaro as the capital of Calabria; residents of Reggio di Calabria riot for five days because of the decision.

February 20 - Fifty tornadoes rage in Mississippi, killing 74.

February 20 - The U.S. Emergency Broadcast System sends an erroneous warning - many radio stations just ignore it.

February 21 - The Convention on Psychotropic Substances is signed at Vienna.

February 26 - Secretary General U Thant signs the United Nations proclamation of the vernal equinox as Earth Day.

February 27 - Doctors in the first Dutch abortion clinic (Mildredhuis in Arnhem) start to perform abortus provocatus.

top

March 1 - A bomb explodes in the men's room at the White House; the Weather Underground claims responsibility.

March 1 - Pakistani President Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan indefinitely postpones the pending National Assembly session, precipitating massive civil disobedience in East Pakistan.

March 1 - Canadian John Robarts ends his term of office as the 17th Premier of Ontario.

March 5 - The Pakistani army occupies East Pakistan.

March 7 - The British postal workers' strike, led by UPW General Secretary Tom Jackson, ends after 47 days.

March 12 - Hafez al-Assad becomes president of Syria.

March 12 - The Allman Brothers Band plays the first day of their legendary concert at the Fillmore East.

March 13 - The Allman Brothers Band finishes their second and last concert at the Fillmore East.

March 16 - Trygve Bratteli forms a government in Norway.

March 18 - A landslide at Chungar, Peru crashes into Lake Yanahuani, killing 200.

March 23 - General Alejandro Lanusse of Argentina takes power in a military coup.

March 25 - The Pakistani army starts massive killings in East Pakistan, after President Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan, a military ruler, voids election results that gave the Awami League an overwhelming majority in the parliament.

March 26 - East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) declares its independence. It is declared by Army Major (later President of Bangladesh) Ziaur Rahman from Kalurghat Radio Station, Chittagong.

March 29 - Filming begins on The Godfather.

March 29 - Lieutenant William Calley is found guilty of 22 murders in the My Lai massacre and sentenced to life in prison (later pardoned).

March 29 - A Los Angeles, California jury recommends the death penalty for Charles Manson and 3 female followers.

top

April 1 - The United Kingdom lifts all restrictions on gold ownership.

April 3 - Un banc, un arbre, une rue by Séverine (music by Jean-Pierre Bourtayre, text by Yves Dessca) wins the Eurovision Song Contest 1971 for Monaco.

April 5 - In Ceylon, a group calling themselves the People’s Liberation Front begin a rebellion against the Bandaranaike government.

April 5 - Chile and East Germany establish diplomatic relations.

April 5 - Mount Etna erupts.

April 7 - Greece releases 261 political prisoners, 50 of which are sent to internal exile.

April 7 - The Hong Kong Air Cadet Corps is established.

April 8 - A right-wing coup attempt is exposed in Laos.

April 9 - Charles Manson is sentenced to death but the sentence is commuted to life imprisonment.

April 12 - Palestinians retreat from Amman to the north of Jordan.

April 17 - Bangladesh officially declares independence, but Pakistani troops continue the fighting.

April 17 - Libya, Syria and Egypt sign an agreement to form a confederation.

April 19 - The government of Bangladesh flees to India.

April 19 - Sierra Leone becomes a republic.

April 19 - The Soviet Union launches Salyut 1.

April 19 - Followers of Charles Manson, the Manson Family, are sentenced to the gas chamber.

April 20 - The Supreme Court of the United States rules unanimously, in Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, that busing of students may be ordered to achieve racial desegregation.

April 20 - Cambodian Prime Minister Lon Nol resigns, but remains effectively in power until the next elections.

April 21 - Siaka Stevens is elected the first president of Sierra Leone.

April 21 – François Duvalier, president of Haiti, dies; his son Jean-Claude Duvalier follows him as president-for-life.

April 24 – Soyuz 10 docks with Salyut 1.

April 24 – Five hundred thousand people in Washington, DC and 125,000 in San Francisco march against the Vietnam War.

April 24 - A tsunami 85 m high rises over the Ryukyu Islands in Japan. It throws a 750-ton block of coral 2.5 km inland.

April 25 – Todor Zhivkov is re-elected as the leader of the Bulgarian Communist Party.

April 25 – Franz Jonas is re-elected as chancellor of Austria.

April 26 – The government of Turkey declares a state of siege in 11 provinces, Ankara included, because of violent demonstrations.

April 29 – Bolivia nationalizes the American-owned zinc mine of Matilde.

April 29 - The third anniversary of the Broadway musical Hair is celebrated with a concert at a Central Park bandshell.

top

May 1 - Amtrak begins operation of inter-city rail passenger service in the United States.

May 1 – The Ceylonese government promises amnesty for those guerillas who surrender before April 5.

May 2 – In Ceylon, left-wing guerillas launch a series of assaults against public buildings.

May 3 – The Harris public opinion poll claims that 60% of Americans are against the war in Vietnam.

May 3 – East German leader Walter Ulbricht resigns as Communist Party leader but retains the position of head of state.

May 3 - Anti-war militants attempt to disrupt government business in Washington, D.C.; police and military units arrest as many as 12,000, most of whom are later released.

May 3 - All Things Considered, National Public Radio's flagship news program, broadcasts for the first time.

May 5 – The US dollar floods the European currency markets and threatens especially the Deutsche Mark; the central banks of Austria, Belgium, Netherlands and Switzerland stop the currency trading.

May 6 – The Ceylon government begins a major offensive against the People's Liberation Front.

May 9 – Mariner 8 fails to launch.

May 12 – An earthquake in Turkey destroys most of the city of Burdur.

May 15 – Efraim Elrom, Israeli ambassador to Turkey, is kidnapped; he is found killed in Istanbul May 25.

May 16 – A coup attempt is exposed and foiled in Egypt.

May 19 - Mars probe program: Mars 2 is launched by the Soviet Union.

May 26 – Austria and the People's Republic of China establish diplomatic relations

May 26 - Qantas agrees to pay $500,000 to bomb hoaxer-extortionist Mr. Brown (Peter Macari) who is later arrested.

May 27 – Six armed passengers hijack a Romanian passenger plane and force it to fly to Vienna.

May 27 - Christie's auctions a diamond known as Deepdene - it is later found to be artificially colored.

May 28 – Portugal resigns from UNESCO.

May 30 - Mariner program: Mariner 9 is launched toward Mars.

May 31 - The birth of Bangladesh is declared by the government in exile, in territory formerly part of Pakistan.

top

Massachusetts passes its Chapter 766 laws enacting Special Education.

June 1 - Vietnam War: Vietnam Veterans for a Just Peace, claiming to represent the majority of U.S. veterans who served in Southeast Asia, speak against war protests.

June 6 - Soyuz program: Soyuz 11 (Vladislav Volkov, Georgi Dobrovolski, Viktor Patsayev) is launched.

June 6 - A midair collision between a Hughes Airwest Douglas DC-9 jetliner and a U.S. Marine Corps McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom jet fighter near Duarte, California, claims 50 lives.

June 10 – The U.S. ends its trade embargo of China.

June 10 - A students' rally on the streets of Mexico City is roughly dispersed (Corpus Thursday).

June 13 - Vietnam War: The New York Times begins to publish the Pentagon Papers. *.

June 13 - Gijs van Lennep wins the 24 hours of Le Mans together with Helmut Marko.

June 14 - Norway begins oil production in the North Sea.

June 17 - Representatives of Japan and the United States sign the Okinawa Reversion Agreement, whereby the U.S. will return control of Okinawa.*

June 20 – Britain announces that Soviet space scientist Anatoli Fedoseyev has been granted asylum.

June 21 – Britain begins new negotiations for EEC membership in Luxembourg.

June 25 – Madagascar accuses the U.S. of being connected to the plot to oust the current government – the U.S. recalls its ambassador.

June 27 - Concert promoter Bill Graham closes the legendary Fillmore East, which was located on 2nd Avenue between 5th and 6th Streets in New York City. The Fillmore East opened on March 8, 1968.

June 28 - Assassin Jerome A. Johnson shoots Joe Colombo in the head in a middle of an Italian-American rally, putting him in a coma.

June 30 - After a successful mission aboard Salyut 1, the world's first manned space station, the crew of the Soyuz 11 spacecraft are killed when their air supply leaks out through a faulty valve.

June 30 - The U.S. Supreme Court, in the case of New York Times Co. v. United States, rules that the Pentagon Papers may be published, overturning government injunctions as unconstitutional prior restraint.

June 30 - The movie Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory is released in theaters.

top

July 3 - The Doors musician Jim Morrison is found dead in his Paris, France apartment.

July 5 - Right to vote: The 26th Amendment to the United States Constitution, formally certified by President Richard Nixon, lowers the voting age from 21 to 18.

July 7 - Tom Morey builds the first boogie board.

July 9 - The United Kingdom increases its troops in Northern Ireland to 11,000.

July 10-July 11 – Coup attempt in Morocco: 1400 cadets take over the king's palace for three hours and kill 28 people; 158 rebels die when the king's troops storm the palace. Ten high-ranking officers are later executed for involvement.

July 13 – Ólafur Jóhannesson forms a government in Iceland.

July 13 – Jordanian army troops launch an offensive against Palestinian guerillas in Jordan.

July 14 – Libya severs its diplomatic ties to Morocco.

July 14 – The Yugoslavian government allows foreign companies to take their profits from the country.

July 16 - Spanish dictator and head of state Francisco Franco makes Prince Juan Carlos his successor.

July 16 - The four billionth baby is born. (see World Population).

July 17 – Italy and Austria sign a treaty that ends the schism about South Tyrol.

July 18 – The Trucial States are formed in the Persian Gulf.

July 19 – The South Tower of the World Trade Center is topped out at 1,362 feet, making it the second tallest building in the world.

July 19-July 23 – Major Hashem al-Atta ousts Jaafar Muhammad al-Nimeiri in a military coup in Sudan. Fighting continues until on July 22 pro-Nimeiri troops win. Al-Atta and three officers are executed July 23. Nimeiri launches an anti-communist campaign.

July 25-July 30 - Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli records in Munich two Debussy works for Deutsche Grammophon; it's his fifth recording.

July 26 - Apollo 15 (David Scott, Alfred Worden, James Irwin) is launched.

July 28 - Abdel Madgoub, Sudanese communist leader, is hanged.

July 29 - The United Kingdom opts out of the Space Race, with the cancellation of its Black Arrow launch vehicle.

July 30 – In Japan, an All Nippon Airways Boeing 727 collides with a Japanese fighter jet; 162 are killed.

July 31 - Apollo 15 astronauts David Scott and James Irwin become the first to ride in a lunar rover, a day after landing on the Moon.

top

August 1 - In New York City, 40,000 attend the Concert for Bangladesh.

August 6 - A lunar eclipse lasting 1 hour, 40 minutes, and 4 seconds is observed.

August 7 - Apollo 15 returns to Earth.

August 9 - India signs a 20-year treaty of friendship and cooperation with the Soviet Union.

August 9 - British security forces in Northern Ireland detain hundreds of guerilla suspects and put them into Long Kesh - the beginning of an internment without trial policy. Twenty die in riots that follow.

August 11 - Construction begins on the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans.

August 12 – Three thousand people from Belfast and Derry flee to Ireland because of the violence.

August 12 – Syria severs diplomatic relations with Jordan because of border clashes.

August 14 – British troops are stationed on the Ireland border to stop arms smuggling.

August 14 - Bahrain declares independence as the State of Bahrain (Kingdom of Bahrain as of February 2002).

August 15 – British troops in Northern Ireland are raised to 12,500.

August 15 - President Richard Nixon announces that the United States will no longer convert dollars to gold at a fixed value, effectively ending the Bretton Woods system. He also imposes a 90-day freeze on wages, prices and rents.

August 18 - Vietnam War: Australia and New Zealand decide to withdraw their troops from Vietnam.

August 18 – British troops engage in a firefight in Derry.

August 19-August 22 – A right-wing coup ignites a rebellion in Bolivia. Miners and students join troops to support president Juan Jose Torres, but eventually Hugo Banzer takes over.

August 25 – Border clashes occur between Tanzania and Uganda.

August 25 – Bangladesh and eastern Bengal are flooded; thousands flee the area.

August 25 - The Who Release their critically acclaimed album Who's Next.

August 26 - A civilian government takes power in Greece.

August 30 - The Alberta Progressive Conservatives under Peter Lougheed defeat the Social Credit government under Harry E. Strom in a general election, ending 36 years of uninterrupted power for Social Credit in Alberta.

top

September 3 - Qatar gains independence from the United Kingdom. Unlike most nearby emirates, Qatar declines to become part of either the United Arab Emirates or Saudi Arabia.

September 3 - Manlio Brosio resigns as NATO Secretary General.

September 4 - A Boeing 727 (Alaska Airlines Flight 1866) crashes into the side of a mountain near Juneau, Alaska, killing all 111 people on board.

September 8 - In Washington, DC, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is inaugurated, with the opening feature being the premiere of Leonard Bernstein's Mass.

September 9 - 13 - Attica Prison riots: - A revolt breaks out at the maximum-security prison in Attica, New York. In the end, state police and the National Guard storm the facility; 42 are killed, 10 of them hostages.

September 21 - Pakistan declares a state of emergency.

September 24 - Britain expels 90 KGB and GRU officials; 15 are not allowed to return.

September 27 - October 11 - Japanese Emperor Hirohito travels abroad.

September 28 - Cardinal Mindszenty, who has taken refuge in the U.S. Embassy in Budapest since 1956, is allowed to leave Hungary.

September 29 - A cyclone and tsunami in the Bay of Bengal, in Orissa State in India, kills 10,000.

top

October 1 - Walt Disney World opens in Florida.

October 6 - Jacob's Ladder opens with a scene in Vietnam set on this date.

October 15 - The 2,500 Year Celebration of Iran begins, celebrating the birth of Persia.

October 18 - The Knapp Commission begins public hearings.

October 21 - President Nixon nominates Lewis Franklin Powell, Jr. and William H. Rehnquist to the U.S. Supreme Court.

October 21 - A gas explosion in Clarkston, Glasgow kills 20 people.

October 25 - The United Nations General Assembly admits the People's Republic of China and expels the Republic of China (on Taiwan).

October 27 - Democratic Republic of the Congo is renamed Zaire.

October 28 - The British House of Commons votes in favour of joining the EEC by 356-244.

October 28 - The United Kingdom becomes the 6th nation to launch a satellite into orbit, the Prospero X-3, using a Black Arrow carrier rocket.

October 29 - Vietnam War: Vietnamization - The total number of American troops still in Vietnam drops to a record low of 196,700 (the lowest since January 1966).

October 30 - Rev. Ian Paisley's Democratic Unionist Party is founded in Northern Ireland.

October 30 - Pink Floyd's sixth LP Meddle is released. Contains six tracks, including the epic 23-minute "Echoes".

October 31 - A bomb explodes at the top of the Post Office Tower in London.

top

November 3 - The UNIX Programmer's Manual is published.

November 6 - The U.S. tests a nuclear bomb on Amchitka Island in Alaska.

November 8 - Led Zeppelin releases their untitled fourth album, sometimes called Led Zeppelin IV or Runes. The album contains such hits as "When the Levee Breaks", "Rock and Roll", and the most requested rock song of all time, "Stairway To Heaven". Led Zeppelin IV will become the fourth best selling album of all time with sales of 22 million copies, and a source of inspiration for generations of rock artists to come.

November 10 - In Cambodia, Khmer Rouge forces attack Phnom Penh and its airport, killing 44, wounding at least 30 and damaging 9 airplanes.

November 12 - Vietnam War: Vietnamization - U.S. President Richard M. Nixon sets February 1, 1972 as the deadline for the removal of another 45,000 American troops from Vietnam.

November 13 - Mariner program: Mariner 9 becomes the first spacecraft to enter Mars orbit successfully.

November 15 - Intel releases the world's first microprocessor, the Intel 4004.

November 23 - The People's Republic of China is given the Republic of China's seat on the United Nations Security Council (see China and the United Nations).

November 24 - During a severe thunderstorm over Washington, a man calling himself D. B. Cooper parachutes from the Northwest Orient Airlines plane he hijacked, with US$200,000 in ransom money (he was never heard from again).

November 24 - A Brussels court sentences pretender Alexis Brimeyer to 18 months in jail for falsely using a noble title; Brimeyer has already fled to Greece.

top

December 1 - Cambodian Civil War: Khmer Rouge rebels intensify assaults on Cambodian government positions, forcing their retreat from Kompong Thmar and nearby Ba Ray, 10 kilometers northeast of Phnom Penh.

December 2 - Six sheikdoms in Persian Gulf found the United Arab Emirates.

December 3 - The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 begins as Pakistan attacks nine Indian airbases. The next day India launches a massive invasion of East Pakistan.

December 3- December 4 night - The Indian navy destroyer INS Rajput sinks Pakistani submarine PNS Ghazi (former USS Diablo).

December 7 - The Montreux Casino burns down during a Frank Zappa concert. The event is memorialized in the Deep Purple song Smoke on the Water. The casino will be rebuilt in 1975.

December 8 - U.S. President Richard Nixon orders the 7th Fleet to move towards the Bay of Bengal in the Indian Ocean.

December 11 - Libertarian party established in USA.

December 14 - Facing defeat , the Pakistan Army kills hundreds of Bangladeshi intellectuals.

December 16 - Victory Day of Bangladesh: The Pakistan Army surrenders to the Indian Armed Forces and Mukti Bahini (Freedom Force), ending the Bangladesh Liberation War and Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 simultaneously.

December 18 - The U.S. dollar is devalued for the second time in U.S. history.

December 18 - The world's largest hydroelectric plant in Krasnoyarsk, Russia, begins operations.

December 19 - The Clube Atletico Mineiro wins the first Brazil Football Championship.

December 19 - Intelsat IV (F3) is launched; is enters commercial service over the Atlantic Ocean February 18 1972.

December 29 - The United Kingdom gives up its military bases in Malta.

top

Don't Make A Wave Committee changes its name to Greenpeace.

Ray Tomlinson sends the first e-mail.

Free State of Christiania is founded.

Seychelles International Airport in Victoria, Seychelles (Mahe) is completed.

Johnny Cash, the American country and western singer, writes a song titled The Man in Black.

Crude oil production peaks in the continental United States at approximately 4.5 million barrels/day.

Center for Science in the Public Interest established.

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism established.

top

January 1 - Suzanne Virdee, British Newsreader-Midlands Today BBC ONE

January 2 - Lisa Harrison, American basketball player

January 5 - Mayuko Takata, Japanese actress

January 4 - Junichi Kakizaki, Japanese artist, sculptor

January 7 - Chavo Guerrero Jr., American Pro Wrestler 3rd Generation.

January 8 - Jason Giambi, baseball player

January 9 - Scott Thornton, Canadian hockey player

January 11 - Mary J. Blige, American singer

January 17 - Leonardo Ciampa, Italian-American composer and author

January 17 - Kid Rock, American singer

January 18 - Jonathan Davis, American singer (Korn)

January 19 - Shawn Wayans, American actor, writer, and producer

January 19 - John Wozniak, American singer and songwriter (Marcy Playground)

January 21 - Alan McManus, Scottish snooker player

January 25 - Luca Badoer, Italian race car driver

January 27 - Fann Wong, Chinese actress, model, and singer (Shanghai Knights)

January 30 - Eric Chamberlain, American musician and designer

January 31 - Patrick Kielty, Northern Irish comedian and television presenter

top

February 1 - Jill Kelly, American adult film actress

February 2 - Andrus Veerpalu, Estonian cross-country skier

February 3 - Sarah Kane, English playwright (d. 1999)

February 5 - Sara Evans, American singer

February 10 - Lisa Marie Varon, American professional wrestler, Victoria

February 13 - Sonia Evans, English pop singer

February 13 - Mats Sundin, Swedish ice hockey player

February 14 - Tommy Dreamer, American Professional wrestler

February 17 - Denise Richards, American actress

February 20 - Jari Litmanen, Finnish footballer

February 24 - Pedro de la Rosa, Spanish Formula One driver

February 25 - Sean Astin, American actor

February 26 - Erykah Badu, American singer

February 27 - Rozonda "Chilli" Thomas, singer

February 28 - Tristan Louis, Internet entrepreneur

top

March 2 - Manami Toyota, Japanese women's professional wrestler

March 4 - Fergal Lawler, Irish drummer (The Cranberries)

March 4 - Nick Stabile, American actor

March 7 - Rachel Weisz, British actress

March 11 - Johnny Knoxville, American television personality

March 16 - Val Venis, American Professional Wrestler

March 23 - Karen McDougal, American model, Playboy

March 26 - Behzad Ghorbani, Iranian scientist

March 27 - David Coulthard, Scottish race car driver

March 27 - Nathan Fillion, Canadian Actor

March 31 - Pavel Bure, Russian hockey player

March 31 - Ewan McGregor, Scottish actor

top

April 1 - Method Man, American rapper

April 2 - Todd Woodbridge, Australian tennis player

April 7 - Rob Steele, American author

April 11 - Oliver Riedel, German musician (Rammstein)

April 12 - Shannen Doherty, American actress

April 16 - Moses Chan, Hong Kong actor

April 16 - High Pitch Eric, member of the Wack Pack from radio's The Howard Stern Show

April 16 - Selena Quintanilla, American singer (d. 1995)

April 19 - David Tennant, British actor

April 20 - Allan Houston, former NBA player, best known for playing with the New York Knicks

April 20 - Carla Geurts, Dutch swimmer

April 22 - Daisuke Enomoto, first Japanese space tourist

April 24 - Mauro Pawlowski, Belgian guitar player and singer (Evil Superstars, dEUS) with Italian/Polish roots

April 24 - Aaron Austin, American pornographic actor

April 26 - Jay DeMarcus, American musician and singer (Rascal Flatts)

April 29 - Siniša Vuco, Croatian musician

top

May 8 - Candice Night, American singer

May 12 - Jamie Luner, American actress

May 20 - Tony Stewart, American race car driver

May 25 - Sonya Smith, American actress

May 26 - Matt Stone, American television producer

May 27 - Paul Bettany, British actor

May 27 - Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes, American rapper (d. 2002)

May 30 - Idina Menzel, American actress and singer

top

June 2 - Anthony Montgomery, American actor

June 5 - Susan Lynch, Northern Irish actress

June 5 - Mark Wahlberg, American actor and singer

June 8 - Troy Vincent, American football player

June 10 - Joel Hailey, American singer (Jodeci)

June 16 - Derek R. Audette, Canadian musician, artist, and poet

June 16 - Tupac Shakur, American rapper, poet, and actor (d. 1996)

June 22 - Kurt Warner, American football player

June 25 - Neil Lennon, Northern Irish footballer

June 27 - Dipendra of Nepal, King of Nepal (d. 2001)

June 28 - Norika Fujiwara, Japanese actress and television-personality

June 29 - Matthew Good, Canadian musician

top

July 1 - Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott, American singer

July 9 - Marc Andreessen, American software developer

July 11 - Leisha Hailey, American musician and actress

July 12 - Kristi Yamaguchi, American figure skater

July 14 - Joey Styles and Brother Ray, professional wrestling

July 17 - Cory Doctorow, Canadian author and activist

July 21 - Nuno Markl, Portuguese comedian and radio host

July 22 - Kristine Lilly, American soccer player

July 23 - Dalvin DeGrate, American singer and producer (Jodeci)

July 23 - Alison Krauss, American country singer

July 26 - Neus Avila, Spanish tennis player

July 26 - Reggie Carthon, American football player

July 30 - Tom Green, Canadian Entertainer

July 31 - John Lowery, American Guitarist

top

August 2 - Michael Hughes, Northern Irish footballer

August 4 - Jeff Gordon, American race car driver

August 6 - Merrin Dungey, American actress

August 10 - Roy Keane, Irish footballer

August 10 - Mario César Kindelán Mesa, Cuban amateur boxer

August 12 - Pete Sampras, American tennis player

August 13 - Nichola Holt, contestant in Big Brother (UK series 1)

August 17 - Jorge Posada, Puerto Rican Major League Baseball player

August 18 - Richard D James, Irish musician

August 26 - Mike Lockwood, Crash Holly World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) professional wrestler d.2003

August 26 - Thalía, Mexican actress and singer

August 28 - Janet Evans, American swimmer

top

September 1 - Hakan Şükür, Turkish footballer

September 2 - Arnold Arre, Filipino graphic novelist

September 2 - Tommy Maddox, American football player

September 6 - Dolores O'Riordan, Irish singer

September 8 - Brooke Burke, American model

September 13 - Stella McCartney, British fashion designer

September 18 - Lance Armstrong, American cyclist

September 11 - Richard Ashcroft, British singer

September 20 - Henrik Larsson, Swedish footballer

September 24 - Jeff Cannell, American Pastor

September 25 - John Lynch, American football player

September 30 - Jeff Whitty, Broadway playwright

top

October 3 - Kevin Richardson, American singer, member of Backstreet Boys

October 4 - Brian Transeau, American disc jockey

October 5 - Samuel Vincent, Canadian voice actor

October 13 - Sacha Baron Cohen, British comedian

October 14 - Jorge Costa, Portuguese footballer

October 16 - Craig Phillips, British reality show star, Winner of Big Brother UK in 2000

October 20 - Snoop Dogg, American rapper and actor

October 20 - Dannii Minogue, Australian singer

October 24 - Caprice Bourret, American model and actress

October 25 - Pedro Martínez, Dominican Major League Baseball player

October 25 - Midori, Japanese violinist

October 26 - Anthony Rapp, American singer and actor

October 29 - Winona Ryder, American actress

top

November 8 - Carlos Atanes, Spanish film director

November 12 - Tom Shear, American musician and producer

November 16 - Alexander Popov, Russian swimmer

November 20 - Dion Nash, New Zealand cricket captains

November 24 - Keith Primeau, Canadian hockey player

November 25 - Christina Applegate, American actress

November 25 - Magnus Arvedson, Swedish hockey player

November 30 - Iván "Pudge" Rodríguez, Puerto Rican Major League Baseball player

top

December 6 - Richard Krajicek, Dutch tennis player

December 7 - Chasey Lain, American adult film star

December 7 - Larisa Alexandrovna, Ukrainian feminist

December 17 - Antoine Rigaudeau, French basketball player

December 17 - Alan Khan, South African radio DJ

December 19 - Tyson Beckford, American model

December 19 - Tiffany Towers, Canadian Adult actress

December 24 - Ricky Martin, Puerto Rican singer

December 25 - Dido, English singer

December 26 - Jared Leto, American actor and musician

December 28 - Frank Sepe, American bodybuilder and model

December 31 - Brent Barry, American basketball player

top

Randal Pinkett, winner of The Apprentice 4

top

January 4 - Arthur Ford, American psychic spiritual medium, clairaudient b. 1896)

January 5 - Douglas Shearer, Canadian film sound engineer (b. 1899)

January 9 - Elmer Flick, baseball player (b. 1876)

January 10 - Coco Chanel, French fashion designer (b. 1883)

January 12 - John Tovey, British admiral of the fleet (b. 1885)

January 19 - Harry Shields, American musician (b. 1899)

January 20 - Gilbert M. 'Broncho Billy' Anderson, American actor, director, writer, and producer (b. 1880)

January 23 - Fritz Feigl, Austria-born chemist (b. 1871)

January 24 - St. John Greer Ervine, Northern Irish dramatist and author (b. 1883)

January 27 - Jacobo Arbenz, President of Guatemala (b. 1913)

January 28 - Donald Winnicott, British psychoanalyst (b. 1896)

top

February 25 - Theodor Svedberg, Swedish chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1884)

February 26 - Fernandel, French comedian (b. 1903)

top

March 6 - Thurston Dart, English harpsichordist and conductor (b. 1921)

March 8 - Harold Lloyd, American actor and filmmaker (b. 1893)

March 9 - Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria, Coptic Orthodox Patriarch (b. 1902)

March 11 - Philo T. Farnsworth, American television pioneer (b. 1906)

March 16 - Thomas Dewey, Governor of New York and Presidential candidate (b. 1902)

top

April 3 - Joseph Valachi, gangster (b. 1904)

April 6 - Igor Stravinsky, Russian composer (b. 1882)

April 12 - Igor Tamm, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1895)

April 19 - Earl Thomson, Canadian athlete (b. 1895)

April 21 - Papa Doc Duvalier, President of Haiti (b. 1907)

top

May 1 - Violet Jessop, Titanic survivor (b. 1887)

May 11 - Sean Lemass, President of Ireland (b. 1899)

May 12 - Heinie Manush, baseball player (b. 1901)

May 15 - Sir Tyrone Guthrie, English film director, producer, and writer (b. 1900)

May 19 - Ogden Nash, American poet (b. 1902)

May 27 - Chips Rafferty, Australian Actor (b. 1909)

May 28 - Audie Murphy, American World War II hero and actor (b. 1924)

May 30 - Marcel Dupré, French composer (b. 1886)

top

June 1 - Reinhold Niebuhr, American theologian (b. 1892)

June 10 - Michael Rennie, English actor (b. 1909)

June 15 - Wendell Meredith Stanley, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)

June 18 - Paul Karrer, Swiss chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1889)

June 25 - John Boyd Orr, Scottish physician and biologist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1880)

June 30 - Herbert Biberman, Jewish American screenwriter and film director (b. 1900)

June 30 - Crew of Soyuz 11:

Georgi Dobrovolski (b. 1928)

Viktor Patsayev (b. 1933)

Vladislav Volkov (b. 1935)

top

July 1 - William Lawrence Bragg, English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1890)

July 3 - Jim Morrison, American singer, songwriter, and poet (b. 1943)

July 4 - August Derleth, American author and anthologist (b. 1909)

July 6 - Louis Armstrong, American jazz trumpeter (b. 1901)

July 7 - Claude Gauvreau, Canadian writer (b. 1925)

July 7 - Ub Iwerks, American animator (b. 1901)

July 19 - John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever, British businessman (b. 1886)

July 25 - Leroy Robertson, American composer (b. 1896)

July 27 - Charlie Tully, Northern Irish footballer (b. 1924)

July 30 - Kenneth Slessor, Australian poet (b. 1901)

top

August 13 - King Curtis, American saxophonist

August 25 - Ted Lewis, American musician and entertainer (b. 1890)

August 27 - Bennett Cerf, American publisher and television personality (b. 1898)

top

September 11 - Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, Soviet leader (b. 1894)

September 12 - Lin Biao, Chinese defense minister (plane crash) (b. 1907)

September 20 - Giorgos Seferis, Greek writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900)

September 21 - Bernardo Houssay, Argentine physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1887)

top

October 24 - Carl Ruggles, American composer (b. 1876)

October 29 - Arne Tiselius, Swedish chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)

October 29 - Duane Allman, American guitarist for The Allman Brothers Band and Derek and the Dominos (b. 1946)

top

November 4 - Guillermo León Valencia, President of Colombia (b. 1909)

November 9 - Maude Fealy, American stage and film actor (b. 1881)

November 15 - Edie Sedgwick, American actress and model (b. 1943)

top

December 9 - Ralph Bunche, American diplomat, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1904)

December 12 - Torry Gillick, Rangers winger.

December 12 - Alan Morton, Rangers outside left.

December 14 - Numerous intellectuals of East Pakistan, later Bangladesh, killed by Pakistani armies and their collaborators (now commonly called as Razakars) of Bangladesh just two days before of the birth of a new nation Bangladesh.

December 22 - Godfried Bomans, Dutch writer (b. 1913).

December 25 - Maria Koepcke, ornithologist, killed in the crash of LANSA Flight 508.

top

Physics - Dennis Gabor

Chemistry - Gerhard Herzberg

Medicine - Earl W. Sutherland, Jr

Literature - Pablo Neruda

Peace - Willy Brandt

Economics - Simon Kuznets