[Edit]

top

January 1 - Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand.

January 2 - NAACP Executive Secretary Roy Wilkins praises U.S. President John F. Kennedy's "personal role" in advancing civil rights.

January 3 - Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro.

January 4 - New York City introduces a train that operates without a crew on board.

January 5 - The first record by The Beatles, "My Bonnie" with Tony Sheridan, is released by Polydor.

January 8 - Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is exhibited in the United States for the first time (National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC).

January 9 - A trade pact is signed between Cuba and the Soviet Union.

January 10 - An avalanche on Nevado Huascarán in Peru causes 4000 deaths.

January 11 - A volcano erupts in the Peruvian Andes, causing an avalanche that buries 3000.

January 12 - The Indonesian Army confirms that it has begun operations in West Irian.

January 13 - Albania allies itself with the People's Republic of China.

January 16 - A military coup occurs in the Dominican Republic.

January 19 - A counter-coup occurs in the Dominican Republic - the old government returns except for the new president Rafael Bonnelly.

January 22 - The Organization of American States (OAS) suspends Cuba's membership.

January 24 - The East German government readopts conscription.

January 24 - The OAS bombs the French Foreign Ministry.

January 26 - Mafioso Lucky Luciano dies at the Naples Airport.

January 26 - Ranger 3 is launched to study the Moon. The space probe later misses the Moon by 22,000 miles.

January 27 - The Soviet government changes all place names honoring Molotov, Kaganovich and Georgi Malenkov.

January 30 - Two of the high-wire "Flying Wallendas" are killed, when their famous 7-person pyramid collapses during a performance in Detroit, Michigan.

top

February 2 - For the first time in 400 years, Neptune and Pluto align.

February 3 - The U.S. announces its trade embargo against Cuba.

February 4 - The Sunday Times becomes the first paper to print a colour supplement.

February 5 - French President Charles De Gaulle calls for allowing Algeria to be an independent nation.

February 6 - Negotiations between U.S. Steel and the U.S. Commerce Department begin.

February 7 - The United States Government bans all U.S.-related Cuban imports and exports.

February 9 - The Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation opens.

February 10 - Captured American spy pilot Francis Gary Powers is exchanged for captured Soviet spy Rudolf Abel in Berlin.

February 12 - Six members of the Committee of 100 of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament are found guilty of a breach of the Official Secrets Act.

February 14 - First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy takes television viewers on a tour of the White House.

February 15 - Urho Kekkonen is re-elected president of Finland.

February 16 - Heavy storms flood Germany's North Sea coast, mainly around Hamburg; more than 300 people die, thousands lose their homes.

February 17 - Flooding occurs in the North Sea coasts.

February 20 - Mercury program: While aboard Friendship 7, John Glenn orbits the Earth 3 times in 4 hours, 55 minutes, becoming the first American to orbit the Earth.

February 23 - Twelve European countries form the European Space Agency.

top

March 1 - An American Airlines Boeing 707 crashes on takeoff at New York International Airport, after its rudder separates from the tail, with the loss of all life on board.

March 2 - A military coup occurs in Burma.

March 8-12 - In Geneva, France and the Algerian FLN begin negotiations.

March 15 - Katangan prime minister Moise Tshombe begins negotiations to rejoin Congo.

March 19 - An armistice begins in Algeria.

March 18 - France and Algeria sign an agreement in Evian ending the Algerian War. See Évian Accords.

March 18 - Un premier amour by Isabelle Aubret (music by Claude-Henri Vic, text by Roland Stephane Valade) wins Eurovision Song Contest 1962 for France.

March 19 - An armistice is declared in Algeria; however, the Organisation armée secrète continues its terrorist attacks against Algerians.

March 23 - The Scandinavian States of the Nordic Council sign the Helsinki Convention on Nordic Co-operation.

March 24 - OAS leader Edmond Jouahud is arrested in Oran.

March 26 - France shortens the term for military service from 26 months to 18.

March 26 - The U.S. Supreme Court rules, in Baker v. Carr, that the Federal courts can order state legislatures to reapportion seats.

top

April 3 - Jawaharlal Nehru is elected de facto prime minister of India.

April 4 - James Hanratty is hanged in Bedford Gaol for the A6 murder - many believe he was innocent.

April 6 - Belgium reestablishes diplomatic relations with Congo.

April 7 - Author Milovan Djilas is arrested in Yugoslavia.

April 8 - In France, the Évian Accords are adopted in a referendum with a majority of 90%.

April 10 - In Los Angeles, the first MLB game is played at Dodger Stadium.

April 13 - OAS leader Edmond Jouhaud is sentenced to death in France.

April 14 - A Cuban military tribunal convicts 1,179 Bay of Pigs attackers.

April 18 - The Commonwealth Immigration Bill in the United Kingdom removes free immigration from the citizens of member states of the Commonwealth of Nations.

April 20 - OAS leader Raoul Salan is arrested in Algiers.

April 21 - The Century 21 World's Fair opens in Seattle, Washington.

April 26 - The Ranger 4 spacecraft crashes into the Moon.

top

May 2 - An OAS bomb explodes in Algeria - this and other attacks kill 110 and injure 147.

May 5 - Twelve East Germans escape via a tunnel under the Berlin Wall.

May 14 - Juan Carlos of Spain marries the Greek Princess Sophia in Athens.

May 14 - Milovan Djilas, former vice-president of Yugoslavia, is given further sentence for publishing Conversations with Stalin.

May 23 - Drilling for the new Montreal, Quebec subway commences.

May 23 - Founder of the French terrorist Organisation armée secrète, Raoul Salan, is sentenced to life imprisonment in France.

May 24 - In Lima, Peru, an unpopular referee ruling in a Peru-Argentina soccer match leads to a riot and panic - 300 dead, over 500 injured.

May 24 - Scott Carpenter orbits the Earth three times in the Aurora 7 space capsule.

May 25 - The new Coventry Cathedral is consecrated.

May 29 - Negotiations between the OAS and the FLA lead to a real armistice in Algeria.

May 31 - Adolf Eichmann is hanged in Israel.

top

June 3 - An air crash occurs at Orly Airport in Paris - an Air France Boeing 707 over-runs the runway; 130 of 132 passengers are killed, two stewardesses survive.

June 6 - President John F. Kennedy gives the commencement address at the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York.

June 11 - President John F. Kennedy gives the commencement address at Yale University.

June 11 - Frank Morris, John Anglin and Clarence Anglin become the only prisoners to apparently successfully escape from the prison on Alcatraz Island. There is no conclusive evidence that they survived the attempt.

June 15 - Students for a Democratic Society complete the Port Huron Statement.

June 17 - OAS signs a truce with FLN in Algeria, but a day later announces that it will continue the fight on behalf of French Algerians.

June 17 - Brazil beats Czechoslovakia 3-1 to win the 1962 World Cup.

June 22 - An Air France Boeing 707 jet crashes into terrain during bad weather in Guadeloupe, West Indies, killing all 113 on board. It is the airline's second fatal accident in just 3 weeks.

June 25 - The United States Supreme Court rules, in Engel v. Vitale, that mandatory prayers in public schools are unconstitutional.

June 26 - A two-day steel strike begins in Italy, in support of increased wages and 5-day working week.

June 30 - The last soldiers of the French Foreign Legion leave Algeria.

top

July 1 - Rwanda and Burundi gain independence.

July 1 - Supporters of Algerian independence win 99% majority in a referendum.

July 1 - Another heavy smog develops over London.

July 2 - Charles De Gaulle accepts Algerian independence - France recognizes it the next day.

July 5 - Algeria becomes independent from France.

July 6 - Irish broadcaster Gay Byrne presents his first edition of The Late Late Show. Byrne would go on to present the show for 37 years, making it the longest running talk show in the world.

July 10 - AT&T's Telstar, the world's first commercial communications satellite, is launched into orbit - it is activated the next day.

July 12 - The Rolling Stones make their debut at London's Marquee Club, Number 165 Oxford Street, opening for Long John Baldry.

July 13 - In what the press dubs the "the Night of the Long Knives", United Kingdom Prime Minister Harold Macmillan dismisses one-third of his Cabinet.

July 17 - Nuclear testing: The "Small Boy" test shot Little Feller I becomes the last atmospheric test detonation at the Nevada Test Site.

July 19 - The First Annual Swiss & Wielder Hoop and Stick Tournament is held.

July 20 - France and Tunisia reestablish diplomatic relations.

July 22 - Mariner program: The Mariner 1 spacecraft flies erratically several minutes after launch and has to be destroyed.

July 23 - Telstar relays the first live trans-Atlantic television signal.

July 28 - A locust swarm threatens New Delhi.

July 31 - Algeria proclaims independence; Ahmed Ben Bella is the first President.

July 31 - A crowd assaults the rally of the right-wing Union Movement of Sir Oswald Mosley in London.

top

August 5 - Film actress and sex icon Marilyn Monroe is found dead in her Los Angeles, California home, after apparently overdosing on sleeping pills.

August 5 - The South African government arrests Nelson Mandela in Howick, and charges him with incitement to rebellion.

August 6 - Jamaica becomes independent.

August 15 - The Netherlands recognizes that Irian Jaya is part of Indonesia.

August 16 - Algeria joins the Arab League.

August 17 - East German border guards kill 18-year-old Peter Fechter, as he attempts to cross the Berlin Wall into West Berlin.

August 18 - Amazing Fantasy #15 is released, and is the first published work featuring Spider-Man.

August 22 - A failed assassination attempt is made against French President Charles De Gaulle.

August 23 - John Lennon secretly marries Cynthia Powell.

August 24 - A group of armed Cuban refugees fire at a hotel in Havana from a speedboat.

August 27 - NASA launches the Mariner 2 space probe.

August 31 - Trinidad and Tobago become independent.

top

September 1 - A referendum in Singapore supports the Malayan Federation.

September 1 - Typhoon Wanda strikes Hong Kong; killing at least 130 die and wounding more than 600.

September 2 - The Soviet Union agrees to send arms to Cuba.

September 8 - Newly independent Algeria, by referendum, adopts a constitution.

September 12 - President John F. Kennedy declares that the USA will get a man on the moon by the end of the decade.

September 16 - Malaysia is formed with Malaya, Singapore, Sarawak, and North Borneo.

September 21 - A border conflict between China and India erupts into fighting.

September 21 - New Musical Express, a British music magazine, publishes a story about two 13 year old schoolgirls, Sue and Mary, releasing a disc on Decca, and adding, "A Liverpool group, The Beatles, have recorded 'Love Me Do' for Parlophone, set for October 5 release."

September 26 - Civil war erupts in Yemen.

September 27 - A flash flood in Barcelona, Spain, kills more than 440.

September 27 - Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring is released, giving rise to the modern environmentalist movement.

September 28 - Prime minister Ahmed Ben Bella founds the first government in Algeria.

September 29 - The Canadian Alouette 1, the first satellite built outside the United States and the Soviet Union, is launched from Vandenberg AFB in California.

September 30 - CBS broadcasts the final episodes of Suspense and Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar, marking the end of the Golden Age of Radio.

top

October 1 - The first Black student, James Meredith, registers at the University of Mississippi, escorted by Federal Marshals.

October 5 - The French National Assembly censures the proposed referendum to sanction presidential elections by popular mandate; Prime Minister Georges Pompidou resigns, but President de Gaulle asks him to stay in office.

October 8 - The German magazine Der Spiegel publishes an article about Bundeswehr's bad preparedness - the Spiegel scandal erupts.

October 8 - Algeria is accepted into the United Nations.

October 9 - Uganda becomes independent within the Commonwealth of Nations.

October 10 - Der Spiegel publishes an article on a NATO exercise criticizing the weakness of the West German army (the offices of the paper are occupied by the police on the 16th).

October 11 - Second Vatican Council: Pope John XXIII convenes the first ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church in 92 years.

October 12 - The infamous Columbus Day Storm strikes the U. S. Pacific Northwest with wind gusts up to 170 mph (270 km/h); 46 dead, 11 billion board feet (26 million m³) of timber is blown down, with $230 million U.S. in damages

October 13 - Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? opens on Broadway.

October 14 - Cuban Missile Crisis begins: A U-2 flight over Cuba takes photos of Soviet nuclear weapons being installed. A stand-off then ensues the next day between the United States and the Soviet Union, putting the entire world under threat of a nuclear war.

October 22 - In a televised address, U.S. President John F. Kennedy announces to the nation the existence of Soviet missiles in Cuba.

October 26 - Spiegel scandal - German police occupy Der Spiegel offices in Hamburg.

October 28 - Cuban Missile Crisis: Soviet Union leader Nikita Khrushchev announces that he has ordered the removal of Soviet missile bases in Cuba.

October 28 - A referendum in France favours the election of the president by universal suffrage.

October 31 - The UN General Assembly requests the United Kingdom to suspend enforcement of the new constitution in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), but the constitution comes into effect on November 1.

top

November 1 - The Soviets begin dismantling their missiles in Cuba.

November 3 - The term "Personal computer" is first mentioned by the media.

November 5 - Franz Josef Strauß, the West German defence minister, is relieved of his duties over the Spiegel affair, because it is alleged that he was involved in police action against the magazine.

November 5 - Saudi Arabia breaks off diplomatic relations with Egypt, following a period of unrest partly caused by the defection of several Saudi princes to Egypt.

November 5 - A coal mining disaster in Ny-Ålesund kills 21 people. The Norwegian government is forced to resign in the aftermath of this accident in August, 1963.

November 6 - Apartheid: The United Nations General Assembly passes a resolution condemning South Africa's racist apartheid policies, and calls for all UN member states to cease military and economic relations with the nation.

November 7 - Richard M. Nixon loses the California governor's race. In his concession speech, he states that this is his "last press conference" and that "you won't have Dick Nixon to kick around any more".

November 17 - In Washington, DC, U.S. President John F. Kennedy dedicates Dulles International Airport.

November 20 - The Cuban Missile Crisis ends: In response to the Soviet Union agreeing to remove its missiles from Cuba, U.S. President John F. Kennedy ends the quarantine of the Caribbean nation.

November 23 - United Airlines Flight 297 crashes killing all 17 on-board.

November 26 - Spiegel scandal: German police end their occupation of Der Spiegel offices.

November 27 - French President Charles De Gaulle orders Georges Pompidou to form a government.

November 29 - An agreement is signed between Britain and France to develop the Concorde supersonic airliner.

November 30 - The United Nations General Assembly elects U Thant of Burma as the new UN Secretary-General.

top

December 2 - Vietnam War: After a trip to Vietnam at the request of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, U.S. Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield becomes the first American official to not make an optimistic public comment on the war's progress.

December 7 - Prince Rainier III of Monaco revises the principality's constitution, devolving some of his formerly autocratic power to several advisory and legislative councils.

December 8 - The first period of the Second Vatican Council closes.

December 8 - In Brunei, Sheik Azaharin rebels; it lasts only one day.

December 8 - The North Kalimantan National Army revolts in Brunei – first stirrings of the Indonesian Confrontation.

December 9 - Tanganyika (now Tanzania) becomes a republic within the Commonwealth, with Julius Nyerere as president.

December 11 - In West Germany, a coalition government of Christian Democrats, Christian Socialists, and Free Democrats is formed.

December 14 - U.S. spacecraft Mariner 2 flies by Venus, becoming the first probe to successfully transmit data from another planet.

December 19 - Britain acknowledges the right of Nyasaland (now Malawi) to secede from the Central African Federation.

December 19 - The last foreign-occupied territory of India, Daman and Diu, is integrated into India.

December 22 - "Big Freeze" in Britain: no frost-free nights until March 5, 1963.

December 24 - Cuba releases last of the 1,113 participants of the Bay of Pigs Invasion to the U.S., in exchange for food worth $53 million.

December 30 - United Nations troops occupy the last rebel positions in Katanga; Moise Tshombe moves to South Rhodesia.

top

American ad man Martin K. Speckter invents the interrobang, a new English-language punctuation mark

Sino-Indian War border dispute involving two of the world's largest nations (between India and the People's Republic of China)

University of Szeged assumed the name of the great Hungarian poet, Attila József, who was a student here in the 1920s.

A Clockwork Orange, written by Anthony Burgess, was first released.

top

January 5 - Joe Monzo, American composer

January 14 - Michael McCaul, American politician

January 17 - Jim Carrey, Canadian actor and comedian

January 18 - Jeff Yagher, American actor

January 21 - Marie Trintignant, French actress (d. 2003)

January 30 - King Abdullah II of Jordan

top

February 4 - Clint Black, American musician

February 5 - Jennifer Jason Leigh, American actress

February 6 - Axl Rose, American singer (Guns N' Roses)

February 7 - Garth Brooks, American musician

February 7 - Eddie Izzard, British actor and comedian

February 8 - Malorie Blackman, British-born author

February 10 - Bobby Czyz, American boxer

February 10 - Cliff Burton, American bassist (Metallica) (d. 1986)

February 11 - Sheryl Crow, American singer

February 12 - Jimmy Kirkwood, Irish-born field hockey player

February 12 - Nana Ioseliani, Georgian chess player

February 13 - Aníbal Acevedo Vilá, American politician

February 17 - Lou Diamond Phillips, American actor

February 18 - Julie Strain, American actress and model

February 21 - Vanessa Feltz, British television presenter

February 21 - Chuck Palahniuk, American author

February 21 - David Foster Wallace, American writer

February 22 - Lenda Murray, American bodybuilder

February 22 - Steve Irwin, Australian herpetologist and television personality (The Crocodile Hunter) (d. 2006)

February 24 - Michelle Shocked, American musician

February 27 - Adam Baldwin, American actor

February 27 - Grant Show, American actor

top

March 1 - Mark C. Perna, American Business Entreprenuer, Founder/Author Tools for Schools

March 2 - Jon Bon Jovi, American singer, songwriter, and actor

March 3 - Jackie Joyner-Kersee, American athlete

March 3 - Herschel Walker, American football player

March 8 - Michael Graham, American singer, entertainer

March 7 - Taylor Dayne, American singer

March 12 - Darryl Strawberry, baseball player

March 15 - Terence Trent D'Arby, American-born singer

March 17 - Clare Grogan, Scottish actress and singer

March 18 - Thomas Ian Griffith, American actor

March 19 - Ivan Calderón, Puerto Rican Major League Baseball player (d. 2003)

March 20 - Stephen Sommers, American film director

March 21 - Matthew Broderick, American actor

March 21 - Rosie O'Donnell, American comedian, actress, talk show host, and publisher

March 23 - Steve Redgrave, English rower

March 26 - John Stockton, American basketball player

March 30 - MC Hammer, American rapper

top

April 1 - Phillip Schofield, British TV presenter

April 2 - Mark Shulman, American children's author

April 8 - Izzy Stradlin, American musician (Guns N' Roses)

April 9 - Imran Sherwani, British field hockey player

April 10 - Steve Tasker, American football player

April 11 - Vincent Gallo, American actor

April 12 - Art Alexakis, American singer and musician (Everclear)

April 15 - Nawal El Moutawakel, Moroccan hurdler

April 16 - Ian MacKaye, American musician

April 19 - Al Unser, Jr., American race car driver

April 20 - Henry Joseph Nasiff Jr., Hank the Angry Drunken Dwarf from The Howard Stern Show (d. 2001)

April 23 - John Hannah, Scottish actor

April 24 - Steve Roach, champion rugby league prop forward.

April 26 - Colin Anderson, English footballer

top

May 2 - Jimmy White, British snooker player

May 3 - Anders Graneheim, Swedish bodybuilder

May 9 - David Gahan, English singer (Depeche Mode)

May 10 - David Fincher, American film director

May 12 - Emilio Estevez, American actor

May 13 - Eduardo Palomo, Mexican actor (d. 2003)

May 17 - Lise Lyng Falkenberg, Danish writer

May 17 - Craig Ferguson, Scottish actor

May 20 - Mike Jeffries, American soccer coach

May 24 - Gene Anthony Ray, American actor (d. 2003)

May 26 - Bobcat Goldthwait, American actor and comedian

May 27 - Ravi Shastri, Indian cricketer

top

June 2 - Clyde Drexler, American basketball player

June 5 - Jeff Garlin, American comedian

June 8 - Nick Rhodes, English musician (Duran Duran)

June 10 - Gina Gershon, American actress

June 13 - Ally Sheedy, American actress

June 19 - Paula Abdul, American dancer, choreographer, and singer

June 26 - Bussunda, Brazilian comedian (d. 2006)

June 29 - Amanda Donohoe, English actress

June 30 - Tony Fernandez, baseball player

top

July 3 - Thomas Gibson, American actor

July 4 - Tom Cruise, American actor

July 5 - Amrozi bin Nurhasyim, Indonesian terrorist

July 19 - Anthony Edwards, American actor

July 21 - Rob Morrow, American actor

July 22 - Irene Bedard,Native American actress

July 28 - Ray Shero, American hockey manager

July 30 - Alton Brown, American television host and chef

July 31 - Wesley Snipes, American actor

top

August 1 - Robert Clift, British field hockey player

August 4 - Roger Clemens, baseball player

August 5 - Patrick Ewing, Jamaican-born basketball player

August 6 - Michelle Yeoh, Hong Kong actress

August 9 - Kevin Mack, American football player

August 16 - Robert Henderson, South Carolina businessman

August 20 - Sophie Aldred, British actress and television presenter

August 20 - James Marsters, American actor

August 24 - Craig Kilborn, American talk show host

August 25 - David Packer, American actor

top

September 1 - Ruud Gullit, Dutch footballer

September 5 - Peter Wingfield, Welsh actor

September 15 - Earnest Byner, American football player

September 17 - Baz Luhrmann, Australian film director

September 24 - Jack Dee, British comedian

September 25 - Aida Turturro, American actress

September 26 - Melissa Sue Anderson, American actress

September 26 - Tracey Thorn, British singer

September 28 - Grant Fuhr, Canadian hockey player

September 30 - Frank Rijkaard, Dutch football player and manager

top

October 1 - Esai Morales, American actor

October 5 - Caron Keating, British TV presenter (d. 2004)

October 11 - Joan Cusack, American actress and comedian

October 11 - Nicola Bryant, British actress

October 13 - T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh, American actress and comedian

October 13 - Kelly Preston, American actress

October 13 - Jerry Rice, American football player

October 16 - Flea, Australian actor and bassist (Red Hot Chili Peppers)

October 16 - Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Russian baritone

October 19 - Tracy Chevalier, American author

October 19 - Evander Holyfield, American boxer

October 23 - Doug Flutie, American football player

October 23 - Mike Tomczak, American football player

October 25 - Nick Hancock, British actor and television presenter

October 26 - Cary Elwes, British actor

October 27 - Ang Peng Siong, Singapore sportsman

October 30 - Courtney Walsh, West Indian Cricketer

top

November 1 - Anthony Kiedis, American singer (Red Hot Chili Peppers)

November 1 - Magne Furuholmen, Norwegian keyboardist (a-ha)

November 2 - Ron McGovney, American bassist (Formerly of Metallica)

November 3 - Marilyn, British musician

November 4 - Jeff Probst, American television personality

November 11 - Demi Moore, American actress

November 13 - Steve Altes, American humorist

November 15 - Judy Gold, American comedian and actress

November 18 - Kirk Hammett, American musician (Metallica)

November 19 - Jodie Foster, American actress and director

November 21 - Steven Curtis Chapman, American musician

November 24 - John Kovalic, Anglo-American cartoonist

November 24 - Ggreg Snyder, American actor and pop culturist

November 27 - Marumi Shiraishi, Japanese actress

November 27 - Samantha Bond, British actress

November 28 - Jon Stewart, American actor and comedian

November 29 - Andrew McCarthy, American actor

November 30 - Bo Jackson, American football and baseball player

November 30 - Daniel Keys Moran, American writer

top

December 1 - Shōzō Hayashiya (9th), Japanese rakugoka, tarento and seiyū

December 5 - José Cura, Argentine tenor

December 6 - Janine Turner, American film actress

December 8 - Marty Friedman, American guitarist

December 9 - Felicity Huffman, American actress

December 10 - Scott Capurro, American comedian

December 11 - Ben Browder, American actor

December 12 - Tracy Austin, American tennis player

December 14 - Ginger Lynn Allen, American pornographic actress

December 17 - Paul Dobson, English footballer

December 22 - Ralph Fiennes, English actor

December 25 - Dean Cameron, American actor

December 26 - Nita Juj, Great Mother.

December 27 - Mark Few, American basketball coach

December 28 - Michel Petrucciani, French musician (d. 1999)

December 30 - Alessandra Mussolini, Italian politician

top

January 13 - Ernie Kovacs, American comedian (b. 1919)

January 20 - Robinson Jeffers, American poet (b. 1887)

January 26 - Lucky Luciano, American gangster (b. 1897)

January 29 - Fritz Kreisler, Austrian violinist (b. 1875)

February 5 - Jacques Ibert, French composer (b. 1890)

February 10 - Eduard von Steiger, President of Switzerland (b. 1881)

February 17 - Bruno Walter, German conductor (b. 1876)

February 19 - Georgios Papanikolaou, Greek inventor (b. 1883)

March 15 - Arthur Compton, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1892)

March 24 - Jean Goldkette, Greek-born musician (b. 1899)

March 24 - Auguste Piccard, Swiss physicist and explorer (b. 1884)

April 10 - Michael Curtiz, Austrian-born film director (b. 1886)

April 10 - Stuart Sutcliffe, English artist and musician (The Beatles) (b. 1940)

April 13 - Culbert Olson, Governor of California (b. 1876)

May 5 - Ernest Tyldesley, English cricketer (b. 1889)

May 13 - Henry Trendley Dean, American dental researcher (b. 1893)

May 27 - Egon Petri, German pianist (b. 1881)

May 31 - Adolf Eichmann, Nazi official (executed) (b. 1906)

top

June 2 - Vita Sackville-West, English writer and landscape gardener (b. 1892)

June 4 - Charles William Beebe, American oceanic pioneer (b. 1877)

June 6 - Yves Klein, French painter (b. 1928)

June 12 - John Ireland, English composer (b. 1879)

June 13 - Eugène Aynsley Goossens, English composer (b. 1893)

June 15 - Alfred Cortot, Swiss pianist (b. 1877)

June 28 - Mickey Cochrane, baseball player (b. 1903)

July 6 - William Faulkner, American writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)

July 6 - Archduke Joseph August of Austria, Austrian field marshal (b. 1872)

July 9 - Georges Bataille, French writer (b. 1897)

July 12 - Roger Wolfe Kahn, American band leader (b. 1907)

July 21 - G.M. Trevelyan, English historian (b. 1876)

July 27 - Richard Aldington, English poet (b. 1892)

August 5 - Marilyn Monroe, American actress (b. 1926)

August 9 - Hermann Hesse, German-born writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1877)

August 15 - Lei Feng, Chinese soldier (b. 1940)

September 3 - E. E. Cummings, American poet (b. 1894)

September 6 - Hanns Eisler, German-born composer (b. 1898)

September 7 - Isak Dinesen, Danish writer (b. 1885)

top

October 6 - Tod Browning, American film director (b. 1882)

October 9 - Milan Vidmar, Slovenian chess player (b. 1885)

October 27 - Enrico Mattei, Italian politician (b. 1906)

November 7 - Eleanor Roosevelt, First Lady of the United States (b. 1884)

November 18 - Niels Bohr, Danish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1885)

November 28 - Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands (b. 1880)

November 29 - Erik Scavenius, Prime Minister of Denmark (b. 1877)

December 7 - Kirstin Flagstad, Norwegian soprano (b. 1895)

December 15 - Charles Laughton, English actor and director (b. 1899)

December 20 - Emil Artin, Austrian mathematician (b. 1898)

December 24 - Wilhelm Ackermann, German mathematician (b. 1896)

top

Physics - Lev Davidovich Landau

Chemistry - Max Ferdinand Perutz, John Cowdery Kendrew

Physiology or Medicine - Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins

Literature - John Steinbeck

Peace - Linus Carl Pauling

top

Lars Hörmander, John Milnor