yawiki.org entry for 1887

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1887 (MDCCCLXXXVII) is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

    1887
            January
            February
            March
            April
            May
            June
            July
            October
            November
            December
            Unknown dates
            January
            February
            March
            April-May
            June
            July
            August
            September
            October
            November
            December
            Month/day unknown
        Deaths

January

January 6 - `Abd-allah II of Harar opens the Battle of Chelenqo with an attack on the camp of the Shewan army of Negus Menelik II early in the morning; prepared for the assault, the Negus orders a counter-attack which routs the enemy, resulting with the capture of Harar a few days later.

January 20 - The United States Senate allows the Navy to lease Pearl Harbor as a naval base.

The Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) is formed

Brisbane receives a daily rainfall of 465 millimetres - a record for any Australian capital city.

January 26 - Battle of Dogali: Abyssinian troops defeat Italians

January 28 - In a snowstorm at Fort Keogh, Montana, USA, the largest snowflakes on record are reported. They are 15 inches (38cm) wide and 8 inches (20cm) thick.

February

February 2 - In Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania the first Groundhog Day is observed.

February 5 - The Giuseppe Verdi opera Otello premieres at La Scala

February 23 - The French Riviera is hit by a large earthquake, killing around 2,000.

February 26 - At the SCG, George Lohmann becomes the first bowler to take eight wickets in a Test innings.

March

March 3 - Anne Sullivan begins teaching Helen Keller

March 4 - Gottlieb Daimler unveils his first automobile

March 13 - Chester Greenwood patents earmuffs

March 19 - Henry Cogswell College established by Henry D. Cogswell.

April

April 4 - Argonia, Kansas elects Susanna M. Salter as the first female mayor in the United States.

April 20 - George Bouton wins the world's first motor racing contest: he is the only participant.

May

May 3 - Earthquake in Sonora, Mexico

May 9 - Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show opens in London.

June

June 8 - Herman Hollerith receives a patent for his punch card calculator.

June 18 - The Reinsurance Treaty is closed between Germany and Russia.

June 21 - Britain celebrates a Golden Jubilee, marking the 50th year of Queen Victoria's reign. *

June 23 - The Rocky Mountains Park Act becomes law in Canada, creating that nation's first national park, Banff National Park. *

June 28 - Minot, North Dakota is incorporated as a city.

July

July 26 - L. L. Zamenhof publishes "Dr. Esperanto's International Language".

July 27 - Giuseppe Peano marries Carola Crosio

October

October 1 - British Empire takes over Balochistan

November

November 3 - Associação Académica de Coimbra, students' union of the University of Coimbra in Portugal, was founded.

Louis Lingg, sentenced to be hanged for his alleged role in the Haymarket Riot bomb, kills himself by dynamite

In London, police and left-wing demonstrators clash. One dead. One of the participants is George Bernard Shaw.

November 11 - August Spies, Albert Parsons, Adolph Fischer, George Engel, Louis Lingg, Michael Schwab, and Samuel Fielden hanged for inciting riot and murder in the Haymarket Riot of May 4, 1886.

November 13 - Bloody Sunday, Police clash with pro-Irish independence protesters.

December

December 25 - Glenfiddich single malt Scotch whisky first ran from the stills of Glenfiddich Distillery. The whisky is still produced today by William Grant & Sons.

Unknown dates

L. L. Zamenhof completes the creation of the initial version of Esperanto

U.S. National Institutes of Health founded

Teachers College, later part of Columbia University, is founded

Thomas Stevens is 1st man to bicycle around the world

Michelson-Morley experiment is performed

Gramophone patented by Emile Berliner

The New Gate is built in Jerusalem

Comptometer patented by Dorr Eugene Felt

The first All-Ireland Hurling and Football Finals are held

Suez Canal is declared neutral

Japan annexes Iwo Jima

Zululand becomes a British colony

Yellow river floods in China - 900,000 dead

British nurses association organized

Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn founded

Spandau Prison in Berlin finished

Portugal abolishes death penalty for murder

Heinrich Hertz discovers electromagnetism

US congress passes the Interstate Commerce Act

Adolf Eugen Fick invents the contact lens

Hibernian FC defeat Preston North End to become Undisputed Champions of the World through the dominece of these to teams in their respective countries.

January

January 1 - Wilhelm Canaris, head of German military intelligence in World War II (d. 1945)

January 3 - August Macke, German painter (d. 1914)

January 19 - Alexander Woollcott, American intellectual (d. 1943)

January 21 - Maude Davis, Oldest Person in the World (d. 2002)

January 22 - Arthur Rubinstein, Polish-born pianist and conductor (d. 1982)

January 23 - Dorothy Payne Whitney, American-born philanthropist and social activist (d. 1968)

February

February 1 - Charles Nordhoff, English-born author (d. 1947)

February 2 - Pat Sullivan, Australian director and producer of animated films (d. 1933)

February 3 - Georg Trakl, Austrian poet (d. 1914)

February 6 - Josef Frings, Archbishop of Cologne (d. 1978)

February 10 - John Franklin Enders, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1985)

Ernst Hanfstängl, German-born pianist and U.S. politician (d. 1975)

John van Melle, Dutch-born writer (d. 1953)

February 17 - Leevi Madetoja, Finnish composer (d. 1947)

February 18 - Nikos Kazantzakis, Greek poet (d. 1957)

February 20 - Vincent Massey, Governor-General of Canada (d. 1967)

February 26 - Grover Cleveland Alexander, baseball player (d. 1950)

March

March 5 - Heitor Villa-Lobos, Brazilian composer (d. 1959)

March 9 - Phil Mead, English cricketer (d. 1958)

March 14 - Sylvia Beach, American publisher in Paris (d. 1952)

March 22 - Chico Marx, American comedian and actor (d. 1961)

Juan Gris, Spanish-born painter and graphic artist (d. 1927)

Prince Felix Yussupov, Russian assassin of Rasputin (d. 1967)

March 24 - Fatty Arbuckle, American actor (d. 1933)

April-May

April 10 - Bernardo Houssay, Argentine physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1971)

April 15 - Mike Brady, American golfer (d. 1972)

May 2 - Eddie Collins, baseball player (d. 1951)

May 5 - Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1972)

May 11 - Paul Wittgenstein, Austrian-born pianist (d. 1951)

May 25 - Pio of Pietrelcina, Italian saint (d. 1968)

May 26 - Paul Lukas, Hungarian-born actor (d. 1971)

May 28 - Jim Thorpe, American athlete (d. 1953)

May 31 - Saint-John Perse, French diplomat and writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)

June

June 2 - Orrick Johns, American poet and playwright (d. 1946)

June 22 - Julian Huxley, British biologist (d. 1975)

June 25 - George Abbott, American playwright (d. 1995)

July

July 7 - Marc Chagall, Russian-born painter (d. 1985)

July 16 - Shoeless Joe Jackson, baseball player (d. 1951)

July 18 - Vidkun Quisling, Norwegian politician and traitor (d. 1945)

July 22 - Gustav Hertz, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)

July 28 - Marcel Duchamp, French-born artist (d. 1968)

July 29 - Sigmund Romberg, Hungarian-born composer (d. 1951)

August

August 3 - Rupert Brooke, British war poet (d. 1915)

August 12 - Erwin Schrödinger, Austrian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1961)

August 13 - Julius Freed, American inventor and banker (d. 1952)

August 15 - Edna Ferber, American novelist (d. 1968)

Emperor Karl I of Austria (d. 1922)

Marcus Garvey, American publisher, entrepreneur, and black nationalist (d. 1940)

August 24 - Harry Hooper, baseball player (d. 1974)

September

September 1 - Blaise Cendrars, Swiss writer (d. 1961)

September 3 - Frank Christian, American jazz musician (d. 1973)

September 13 - Lavoslav Ružička, Croatian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1976)

September 16 - Nadia Boulanger, French composer and composition teacher (d. 1979)

September 26 - Edwin Keppel Bennett, British writer (d. 1958)

September 28 - Avery Brundage, American sports official (d. 1975)

October

October 1 - Violet Jessop, RMS Titanic survivor (d. 1971)

October 5 - René Cassin, French judge, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1976)

October 6 - Le Corbusier, Swiss architect (d. 1965)

October 8 - Huntley Gordon, Canadian-born actor (d. 1956)

October 22 - John Reed, American journalist (d. 1920)

October 31 - Chiang Kai-shek, Chinese Nationalist (d. 1975)

November

November 1 - L. S. Lowry, English painter (d.1976)

November 6 - Walter Johnson, baseball player (d. 1946)

November 10 - Arnold Zweig, German writer (d. 1968)

November 17 - Bernard Montgomery, World War II British commander (d. 1976)

November 19 - James B. Sumner, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1955)

December

December 12 - Kurt Atterberg, Swedish composer (d. 1974)

December 22 - Srinivasa Aaiyangar Ramanujan, Indian mathematician (d. 1920)

Month/day unknown

Joseph H. Choate, Jr., American politician and philanthropist (d. 1968)

Pauline Sabin, American activist for repeal of prohibition in U.S. (d. 1955)

A.G. Edwards founded by General Albert Gallatin Edwards

Deaths

February 27 - Alexander Borodin, Russian composer (b. 1833)

March 8 - Henry Ward Beecher, American clergyman and reformer (b. 1813)

May 14 - Lysander Spooner, American philosopher and abolitionist (b. 1808)

June 10 - Richard Lindon, Inventor of the Rugby Ball, the India-rubber inflatable bladder and the Brass Hand Pump for the same (b. 1816)

July 8 - John Wright Oakes, Landscape painter (b. 1820)

July 17 - Dorothea Dix, American social activist (b. 1802)

July 25 - John Taylor, American religious leader (b. 1808)

August 8 - Alexander William Doniphan, American lawyer and soldier (b. 1808)

August 20 - Jules Laforgue, French poet (b. 1860)

October 17 - Gustav Kirchhoff, German physicist (b. 1824)

November 2 - Jenny Lind, Swedish soprano (b. 1820)

November 8 - Doc Holliday, American gambler and gunfighter (b. 1851)

November 19 - Emma Lazarus, American poet (b. 1859)

December 5 - Eliza Roxcy Snow, American poet (b. 1804)

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