yawiki.org entry for 1804

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1804 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar).

    1804
        Events
            January
            February
            March
            April
            May
            June
            July
            August
            September
            November
            December
        Unknown date
        Ongoing events
        Births
            Unknown dates
        Deaths

Events
Morphine is first isolated from opium by the German pharmacist, Friedrich Sertürner

January

January 1 - End of French rule in Haiti. Haiti gains independence from France and becomes the first black republic, having the only successful slave revolt ever.

February

February 14 - First Serbian Uprising began.

February 15 - New Jersey becomes the last northern state to abolish slavery.

February 16 - First Barbary War: Stephen Decatur leads a raid to burn the pirate-held frigate ''Philadelphia''.

February 18 - Ohio University is chartered by the Ohio General Assembly.

February 21 - The first self-propelling steam engine or steam locomotive makes its outing at the Pen-y-Darren ironworks in Wales. Designed by Richard Trevithick, a Cornishman.

March

March 7 - John Wedgwood founds The Royal Horticultural Society.

March 10 - Louisiana Purchase: In St. Louis, a formal ceremony is conducted to transfer ownership of Louisiana Territory from France to the United States.

March 20 - Execution of the Duc d’Enghien for plotting against Napoleon.

March 21 - Code Napoleon adopted as French civil law.

April

April 2 - Forty merchantmen are wrecked when a convoy led by HMS ''Apollo'' runs aground off Portugal

April 5 - The first recorded meteorite falls in Possil, Scotland (High Possil Meteorite).

April 26 - Henry Addington resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

May

May 10 - William Pitt the younger begins his second term as a Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

May 14 - The Lewis and Clark Expedition departs from Camp Dubois and begin their historic journey by traveling up the Missouri River.

May 18 - Napoleon Bonaparte is proclaimed Emperor of the French by the French Senate.

June

June 15 - The Twelfth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution ratified by New Hampshire, and arguably becomes effective (subsequently vetoed by the Governor of New Hampshire).

July

July 11 - Duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr results in the death of Alexander Hamilton.

July 27 - The Twelfth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution ratified by Tennessee, removing doubt surrounding adoption.

August

August 20 - Lewis and Clark Expedition: The "Corps of Discovery", whose purpose is to explore the Louisiana Purchase, suffers its only death when Sergeant Charles Floyd dies, apparently from acute appendicitis.

September

September 1 - German astronomer K. L. Harding discovers the asteroid Juno.

Thomas Jefferson defeats Charles C. Pinckney in U.S. presidential election.

November

November 30 - The Jeffersonian Republican-controlled United States Senate begin an impeachment trial against Federalist-partisan Supreme Court of the United States Justice Samuel Chase (he was charged with political bias but was acquitted by the Senate of all charges on March 1, 1805).

December

December 2 - At Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, Napoleon Bonaparte crowns himself as the first Emperor of the French in a thousand years (the Napoleonic Code is adopted).

December 12 - Spain declares war on Britain.

Unknown date

Père Lachaise Cemetery a 118 acre (0.5 km²) cemetery in Paris, France is founded.

Nicolas-François Appert (1750-1841) develops a method to preserve food by means of canning.

Ongoing events

Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815).

Matthew Flinders recommends that the newly discovered country, New Holland, be renamed "Australia" (from the latin "australis" meaning "of the south").

Births

January 1 - James Fannin, Texas revolutionary (d. 1836)

January 10 - Elie Frédéric Forey, Marshal of France (d. 1872)

January 20 - Eugène Sue, French novelist (d. 1857)

January 21 - Eliza Roxcy Snow, American poet (d. 1887)

February 7 - John Deere, American industrialist (d. 1886)

March 14 - Johann Strauss Senior, Austrian composer (d. 1849)

March 17 - Jim Bridger, American trapper and explorer (d. 1881)

March 20 - Neal Dow, mayor of Portland and Father of Prohibition (d. 1897)

June 1 - Mikhail Glinka, Russian composer (d. 1857)

June 1 - George Sand, French writer (d. 1876)

June 24 - Willard Richards, American religious leader (d. 1854)

July 4 - Nathaniel Hawthorne, American writer (d. 1864)

July 28 - Ludwig Feuerbach, German philosopher (d. 1872)

September 8 - Eduard Mörike, German poet (d. 1875)

September 14 - Louis Maigret, French Catholic prelate (d. 1882)

October 18 - Mongkut, Rama IV, King of Thailand (d. 1868)

November 18 - Alfonso Ferrero la Marmora, Italian general and statesman (d. 1878)

November 23 - Franklin Pierce, 14th President of the United States (d. 1869)

December 10 - Carl Gustav Jakob Jacobi, German mathematician (d. 1851)

December 13 - Joseph Howe, Canadian politician (d. 1873)

December 21 - Benjamin Disraeli, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1881)

December 23 - Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve, French literary critic (d. 1869)

Unknown dates

Andrew Nicholl, Northern Irish painter (d. 1886)

James Mackay (New Zealand politician)

Deaths

January 4 - Charlotte Ramsey Lennox, English author and poet (b. 1727)

January 15 - Dru Drury, English entomologist (b. 1725)

February 6 - Joseph Priestley, English chemist (b. 1733)

February 12 - Immanuel Kant, German philosopher (b. 1724)

March 21 - Louis-Antoine-Henri de Bourbon-Condé, duc d'Enghien (executed) (b. 1772)

March 30 - Victor-François, 2nd duc de Broglie, Marshal of France (b. 1718)

April 9 - Jacques Necker, French statesman (b. 1732)

April 15 - Charles Pichegru, French general (strangled in prison) (b. 1761)

July 12 - Alexander Hamilton, American statesman (killed in a duel)

September 4 - Richard Somers, American naval officer (killed in battle)

October 2 - Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, French automobile pioneer (b. 1725)

November 23 - Richard Graves, English writer (b. 1715)

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