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1675
(
MDCLXXV
) was a
common year starting on Tuesday
of the
Gregorian calendar
(or a
common year starting on Friday
of the 10-day slower
Julian calendar
).
1675
Events
Births
Deaths
top
Events
January 5
- The
Battle of Turckeim
June 18
-
Battle of Fehrbellin
August 10
- King
Charles II of England
places the foundation stone of the
Royal Greenwich Observatory
in
London
- construction begins
November 11
-
Guru Gobind Singh
becomes the Tenth
Guru
of the
Sikhs
.
Cassini
discovers
Saturn
's
Cassini Division
King Philip's War
between the settlers in
New England
and the indigenous tribes led by
Metacomet
begins.
top
Births
January 16
-
Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon
, French writer (d.
1755
)
February 21
-
Franz Xaver Josef von Unertl
, Bavarian politician (d.
1750
)
February 28
-
Guillaume Delisle
, French cartographer (d.
1726
)
March 31
-
Pope Benedict XIV
(d.
1758
)
May 29
-
Humphry Ditton
, English mathematician (d.
1715
)
June 1
-
Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei
, Italian archaeologist (d.
1755
)
July 5
-
Mary Walcott
, American accuser at the Salem witch trials
July 12
-
Evaristo Abaco
, Italian composer (d.
1742
)
July 14
-
Claude Alexandre de Bonneval
, French soldier (d.
1747
)
September 2
-
William Somervile
, English poet (d.
1742
)
September 3
-
Paul Dudley
, Attorney-General of Massachusetts (d.
1751
)
October 11
-
Samuel Clarke
, English philosopher (d.
1729
)
October 21
-
Emperor Higashiyama of Japan
(d.
1710
)
October 24
-
Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham
, English soldier and politician (d.
1749
)
top
Deaths
February 9
-
Gerhard Douw
, Dutch painter (b.
1613
)
March 18
-
Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall
, Irish soldier (b.
1606
)
May 18
-
Stanisław Lubieniecki
, Polish astronomer (b.
1623
)
May 18
- Father
Jacques Marquette
, French missionary and explorer (b.
1636
)
May 27
-
Gaspard Dughet
, French painter (b.
1613
)
June 12
-
Charles Emmanuel II of Savoy
(b.
1634
)
July 27
-
Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne
, Marshal of France (b.
1611
)
July 28
-
Bulstrode Whitelocke
, English lawyer (b.
1605
)
September 18
-
Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine
(b.
1604
)
September 23
-
Valentin Conrart
, founder of the Académie Française (b.
1603
)
October 27
-
Gilles de Roberval
, French mathematician (b.
1602
)
November 28
-
Basil Feilding, 2nd Earl of Denbigh
, English Civil War soldier
November 28
-
Leonard Hoar
, American President of Harvard University (b.
1630
)
November 30
-
Cæcilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore
, colonial Governor of Maryland (b.
1605
)
December 6
-
John Lightfoot
, English church goer (b.
1602
)
December 15
-
Johannes Vermeer
, Dutch painter (b.
1632
)
December 23
-
Caesar, duc de Choiseul
, French marshal and diplomat (b.
1602
)
November 1
-
Guru Teg Bahadur
, 9th Sikh Guru (b.
1621
)
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