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1282
War and politics
Culture and natural disasters
Births
Deaths
top
War and politics
March 30
- The
Sicilian
rebellion known as the
Sicilian Vespers
begins against the rule of
Angevin
King
Charles I of Sicily
; over the next six weeks, thousands of French are killed. The rebellion forces Charles to abandon the
Ninth Crusade
while still en route to the target city of
Constantinople
, and allows King
Peter III of Aragon
to take over rule of the island from Charles (which in turn leads to Peter's
excommunication
by
Pope Martin IV
).
March -
Dafydd ap Gruffydd
, brother to
Prince of Wales
Llywelyn the Last
, attacks an
English
castle; his brother feels compelled to support him despite poor preparation for war, quickly leading to the final English conquest of
Wales
by King
Edward I of England
.
Holy Roman Emperor
Rudolph I of Germany
invests his sons
Albert I of Germany
and
Rudolph II of Austria
as co-rulers of the duchies of
Austria
and
Styria
, thus founding the
Habsburg
dynasty in those territories.
Floris V, Count of Holland
defeats the
Frisia
ns at the battle of Vronen and retrieves the body of his father, some 26 years dead.
top
Culture and natural disasters
The technology of
watermark
s is introduced by
paper
manufacturers of
Bologna
,
Italy
.
Hertford College
is founded at the
University of Oxford
.
The
Archbishop of Canterbury
orders all
synagogue
s of
London
to close, and forbits
Jew
ish doctors from practicing on non-Jews.
The form for the
Trial of the Pyx
, during which it is confirmed that newly-
minted
coins
conform to required standards, is established.
The most recent eruption of
Larderello
, a
volcano
in southern
Tuscany
, is observed.
top
Births
Marguerite of France
, daughter of
Philip III of France
and
Queen consort
of
Edward I of England
(died
1317
)
King
Oshin of Armenia
(died
1320
)
Hugh V, Duke of Burgundy
(died
1315
)
Maud Chaworth
, Countess of Leicester (died
1322
)
Pope Innocent VI
(died
1362
)
Frederick IV, Duke of Lorraine
(died
1329
)
Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
(died
1347
)
Pierre Maury
, French shepherd
Uzbeg Khan
, ruler of
Golden Horde
(died
1341
)
top
Deaths
9 January
-
Abû 'Uthmân Sa'îd ibn Hakam al Qurashi
, Ra'îs of
Manûrqa
(born
1204
)
August 25
-
Thomas Cantilupe
, English saint
October 13
-
Nichiren
, Japanese founder of Nichiren Buddhism (born
1222
)
December 11
-
Llywelyn the Last
, Welsh Prince of Gwynedd (born
1228
)
December 11
-
Michael VIII Palaeologus
,
Byzantine Emperor
(born
1225
)
Georgius Acropolita
, Byzantine historian and statesman (born
1217
)
Ahmad Fanakati
, Mongol finance official
Owain Goch ap Gruffydd
, Welsh prince
Abaqa Khan
of the Mongol Empire (born
1234
)
Eleanor de Montfort
, last princess of Wales (born
1252
)
Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Wigmore
(born
1231
)
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Atlas
Scientus.org
Dictionary
(
Yet Another Wiki
) RC
: 1.39
MIT OpenCourseWare
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License
[copyleft]
. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "1282".
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